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milia

Ona API client library in Clojure and ClojureScript

Overview

This library exposes ONA endpoints for retrieving and submitting data through CLJ and CLJS applications.

Installation

Install via clojars with:

Clojars Project

Current API Endpoints

  • charts
  • forms
  • media
  • organizations
  • projects
  • profiles
  • teams
  • user
  • xls-reports

Setting credentials in milia

Milia stores credentials in the milia.utils.remote/*credentials* dynamic var map, which defaults to:

{:temp-token nil
 :token nil
 :username nil
 :password nil}

Set the map by creating a binding:

(binding [milia.utils.remote/*credentials* {:username "username"
                                            :temp-token "SECRET TOKEN"}]
  ...)

And then within that binding change the value of the var using set!:

(set! milia.utils.remote/*credentials* {:temp-token "NEW SECRET TOKEN"})

WARNING From CLJS you should ONLY set the temp-token, setting another type of token would expose a permanent credential to client side attackers.

From CLJ you may also set the token and the username and password. If temp-token exists it will be used, if not token will be used, and if neither exist the username and password will be used for authentication.

Credential auto-renewal

If a temp-token is supplied in the credentials var it will be used for authentication before any other methods. As the name would suggest temp-tokens are temporary and do expire. How an expiration is handled differs depending on the target platform.

In CLJ, if a request fails with a 401 authorization error:

  1. A request is made to the user endpoint using the token credential, which is a permanent key. If a token was not supplied, this request will fail and the failure is returned.
  2. If this request succeeds, we will receive a new temp-token. We then call set! and add the refreshed temp-token into the credentials var.
  3. We retry our initial request. If it fails again, an exception is raised or returned depending on the value of the supress-4xx-exceptions? option in the originating call.

In CLJS, if a request fails with a 401 authorization error:

We reload the page. TODO attempt a session based refresh mediated by a client backend.

Handling Errors

If the server that milia attempts to connect to returns an exceptional status,

=400, or if there is a connection problem, milia may raise an exception.

Milia will raise an exception if:

  1. there is a connection problem in which the server does no return a response or returns a response that does not include a status code,
  2. the server returns a 4xx status and the suppress-4xx-exceptions? flag is false,
  3. the server returns a 5xxx status code.

If milia raises an exception it will be a map with the key reason and, depending on the type, a key detail which is another map with the keys response and status-code. Examples are shown below:

No response:

{:reason :no-http-response}

4xx response:

{:reason :http-client-error
 :detail {:response <parsed-json-from-server>
          :status-code <status-code>}

5xx response:

{:reason :http-server-error
 :detail {:response <raw-response>
          :status-code <status-code>}

Setting up a remote server

You can change the remote server URLs by importing and updating the hosts atom:

(ns ona.io.remote
  (:require [milia.utils.remote :as milia-remote])

;; set the hosts atom in milia to custom hosts
(defn set-remote-host [] 
  (swap! milia-remote/hosts merge {:client "my-front-end.com"
                                   :data "my-ona-compatible-api.com"
                                   :request-protocol "https"
                                   :refresh-path "z/path"}))

Debugging

Set the environment variable DEBUG_API to true to enable console debugging output on API requests.

Using Milia in JavaScript

To use milia in JavaScript you will have to compile milia and then refer to the compiled output in your JavaScript code. Below are example steps to follow and an example HTML file using the basic features of milia.

  1. Compile the ClojureScript code to JavaScript: lein cljsbuild once prod
  2. Copy the output JavaScript from resources/public/js/lib/milia.js, local to your root milia folder to the location of your choice.
  3. Load the compiled JavaScript into your application.
  4. Use the JavaScript helpers in milia.utils.remote to the set the remote server and the credentials to authenticate against that server.
  5. Only call milia functions that are exported to JavaScript.

For example:

<html>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="resources/public/js/lib/milia.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    milia.utils.remote.set_hosts("api.ona.io");
    milia.utils.remote.set_credentials("[username]", "[password]");
    milia.api.dataset.data(21438);
  </script>
</html>

NOTE: In the above, and any other HTML example, the domain hosting the HTML page must have cross-origin access rights to the Ona server you are requesting data from.

[TODO] Proposed Client Architecture

Convert remaining API endpoint files to cljc:

  • charts
  • images
  • j2x

Can you improve this documentation? These fine people already did:
pld, Peter Lubell-Doughtie & geoffreymuchai
Edit on GitHub

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