A char buffer.
This class defines four categories of operations upon char buffers:
Absolute and relative get and put methods that read and write single chars;
Relative bulk get methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from this buffer into an array; and
Relative bulk put methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from a char array, a string, or some other char buffer into this buffer; and
Methods for compacting, duplicating, and slicing a char buffer.
Char buffers can be created either by allocation, which allocates space for the buffer's
content, by wrapping an existing char array or string into a buffer, or by creating a view of an existing byte buffer.
Like a byte buffer, a char buffer is either direct or non-direct. A char buffer created via the wrap methods of this class will be non-direct. A char buffer created as a view of a byte buffer will be direct if, and only if, the byte buffer itself is direct. Whether or not a char buffer is direct may be determined by invoking the isDirect method.
This class implements the CharSequence interface so that character buffers may be used wherever character sequences are accepted, for example in the regular-expression package java.util.regex.
Methods in this class that do not otherwise have a value to return are specified to return the buffer upon which they are invoked. This allows method invocations to be chained.
The sequence of statements
cb.put("text/"); cb.put(subtype); cb.put("; charset="); cb.put(enc);
can, for example, be replaced by the single statement
cb.put("text/").put(subtype).put("; charset=").put(enc);
A char buffer. This class defines four categories of operations upon char buffers: Absolute and relative get and put methods that read and write single chars; Relative bulk get methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from this buffer into an array; and Relative bulk put methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from a char array, a string, or some other char buffer into this buffer; and Methods for compacting, duplicating, and slicing a char buffer. Char buffers can be created either by allocation, which allocates space for the buffer's content, by wrapping an existing char array or string into a buffer, or by creating a view of an existing byte buffer. Like a byte buffer, a char buffer is either direct or non-direct. A char buffer created via the wrap methods of this class will be non-direct. A char buffer created as a view of a byte buffer will be direct if, and only if, the byte buffer itself is direct. Whether or not a char buffer is direct may be determined by invoking the isDirect method. This class implements the CharSequence interface so that character buffers may be used wherever character sequences are accepted, for example in the regular-expression package java.util.regex. Methods in this class that do not otherwise have a value to return are specified to return the buffer upon which they are invoked. This allows method invocations to be chained. The sequence of statements cb.put("text/"); cb.put(subtype); cb.put("; charset="); cb.put(enc); can, for example, be replaced by the single statement cb.put("text/").put(subtype).put("; charset=").put(enc);
(*allocate capacity)
Allocates a new char buffer.
The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its capacity, its mark will be undefined, and each of its elements will be initialized to zero. It will have a backing array, and its array offset will be zero.
capacity - The new buffer's capacity, in chars - int
returns: The new char buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the capacity is a negative integer
Allocates a new char buffer. The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its capacity, its mark will be undefined, and each of its elements will be initialized to zero. It will have a backing array, and its array offset will be zero. capacity - The new buffer's capacity, in chars - `int` returns: The new char buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the capacity is a negative integer
(*wrap array)
(*wrap array offset length)
Wraps a char array into a buffer.
The new buffer will be backed by the given char array; that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity will be array.length, its position will be offset, its limit will be offset length, and its mark will be undefined. Its backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero.
array - The array that will back the new buffer - char[]
offset - The offset of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length. The new buffer's position will be set to this value. - int
length - The length of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset. The new buffer's limit will be set to offset length. - int
returns: The new char buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
Wraps a char array into a buffer. The new buffer will be backed by the given char array; that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity will be array.length, its position will be offset, its limit will be offset length, and its mark will be undefined. Its backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero. array - The array that will back the new buffer - `char[]` offset - The offset of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length. The new buffer's position will be set to this value. - `int` length - The length of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset. The new buffer's limit will be set to offset length. - `int` returns: The new char buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
(append this csq)
(append this csq start end)
Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this buffer (optional operation).
An invocation of this method of the form dst.append(csq, start, end) when csq is not null, behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
dst.put(csq.subSequence(start, end).toString())
csq - The character sequence from which a subsequence will be appended. If csq is null, then characters will be appended as if csq contained the four characters "null". - java.lang.CharSequence
start - The index of the first character in the subsequence - int
end - The index of the character following the last character in the subsequence - int
returns: This buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.nio.BufferOverflowException - If there is insufficient space in this buffer
Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this buffer (optional operation). An invocation of this method of the form dst.append(csq, start, end) when csq is not null, behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation dst.put(csq.subSequence(start, end).toString()) csq - The character sequence from which a subsequence will be appended. If csq is null, then characters will be appended as if csq contained the four characters "null". - `java.lang.CharSequence` start - The index of the first character in the subsequence - `int` end - The index of the character following the last character in the subsequence - `int` returns: This buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.nio.BufferOverflowException - If there is insufficient space in this buffer
(array this)
Returns the char array that backs this buffer (optional operation).
Modifications to this buffer's content will cause the returned array's content to be modified, and vice versa.
Invoke the hasArray method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array.
returns: The array that backs this buffer - char[]
throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
Returns the char array that backs this buffer (optional operation). Modifications to this buffer's content will cause the returned array's content to be modified, and vice versa. Invoke the hasArray method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array. returns: The array that backs this buffer - `char[]` throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
(array-offset this)
Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation).
If this buffer is backed by an array then buffer position p corresponds to array index p arrayOffset().
Invoke the hasArray method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array.
returns: The offset within this buffer's array
of the first element of the buffer - int
throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation). If this buffer is backed by an array then buffer position p corresponds to array index p arrayOffset(). Invoke the hasArray method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array. returns: The offset within this buffer's array of the first element of the buffer - `int` throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
(as-read-only-buffer this)
Creates a new, read-only char buffer that shares this buffer's content.
The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer; the new buffer itself, however, will be read-only and will not allow the shared content to be modified. The two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.
The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer.
If this buffer is itself read-only then this method behaves in exactly the same way as the duplicate method.
returns: The new, read-only char buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
Creates a new, read-only char buffer that shares this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer; the new buffer itself, however, will be read-only and will not allow the shared content to be modified. The two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer. If this buffer is itself read-only then this method behaves in exactly the same way as the duplicate method. returns: The new, read-only char buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer`
(char-at this index)
Reads the character at the given index relative to the current position.
index - The index of the character to be read, relative to the position; must be non-negative and smaller than remaining() - int
returns: The character at index
position() index - char
throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on index do not hold
Reads the character at the given index relative to the current position. index - The index of the character to be read, relative to the position; must be non-negative and smaller than remaining() - `int` returns: The character at index position() index - `char` throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on index do not hold
(chars this)
Description copied from interface: CharSequence
returns: an IntStream of char values from this sequence - java.util.stream.IntStream
Description copied from interface: CharSequence returns: an IntStream of char values from this sequence - `java.util.stream.IntStream`
(compact this)
Compacts this buffer (optional operation).
The chars between the buffer's current position and its limit, if any, are copied to the beginning of the buffer. That is, the char at index p = position() is copied to index zero, the char at index p 1 is copied to index one, and so forth until the char at index limit() - 1 is copied to index n = limit() - 1 - p. The buffer's position is then set to n+1 and its limit is set to its capacity. The mark, if defined, is discarded.
The buffer's position is set to the number of chars copied, rather than to zero, so that an invocation of this method can be followed immediately by an invocation of another relative put method.
returns: This buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is read-only
Compacts this buffer (optional operation). The chars between the buffer's current position and its limit, if any, are copied to the beginning of the buffer. That is, the char at index p = position() is copied to index zero, the char at index p 1 is copied to index one, and so forth until the char at index limit() - 1 is copied to index n = limit() - 1 - p. The buffer's position is then set to n+1 and its limit is set to its capacity. The mark, if defined, is discarded. The buffer's position is set to the number of chars copied, rather than to zero, so that an invocation of this method can be followed immediately by an invocation of another relative put method. returns: This buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException - If this buffer is read-only
(compare-to this that)
Compares this buffer to another.
Two char buffers are compared by comparing their sequences of remaining elements lexicographically, without regard to the starting position of each sequence within its corresponding buffer.
Pairs of char elements are compared as if by invoking Character.compare(char,char).
A char buffer is not comparable to any other type of object.
that - the object to be compared. - java.nio.CharBuffer
returns: A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this buffer
is less than, equal to, or greater than the given buffer - int
Compares this buffer to another. Two char buffers are compared by comparing their sequences of remaining elements lexicographically, without regard to the starting position of each sequence within its corresponding buffer. Pairs of char elements are compared as if by invoking Character.compare(char,char). A char buffer is not comparable to any other type of object. that - the object to be compared. - `java.nio.CharBuffer` returns: A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this buffer is less than, equal to, or greater than the given buffer - `int`
(direct? this)
Tells whether or not this char buffer is direct.
returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is direct - boolean
Tells whether or not this char buffer is direct. returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is direct - `boolean`
(duplicate this)
Creates a new char buffer that shares this buffer's content.
The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.
The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
returns: The new char buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
Creates a new char buffer that shares this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. returns: The new char buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer`
(equals this ob)
Tells whether or not this buffer is equal to another object.
Two char buffers are equal if, and only if,
They have the same element type,
They have the same number of remaining elements, and
The two sequences of remaining elements, considered
independently of their starting positions, are pointwise equal.
A char buffer is not equal to any other type of object.
ob - The object to which this buffer is to be compared - java.lang.Object
returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is equal to the
given object - boolean
Tells whether or not this buffer is equal to another object. Two char buffers are equal if, and only if, They have the same element type, They have the same number of remaining elements, and The two sequences of remaining elements, considered independently of their starting positions, are pointwise equal. A char buffer is not equal to any other type of object. ob - The object to which this buffer is to be compared - `java.lang.Object` returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is equal to the given object - `boolean`
(get this)
(get this index)
(get this dst offset length)
Relative bulk get method.
This method transfers chars from this buffer into the given destination array. If there are fewer chars remaining in the buffer than are required to satisfy the request, that is, if length > remaining(), then no chars are transferred and a BufferUnderflowException is thrown.
Otherwise, this method copies length chars from this buffer into the given array, starting at the current position of this buffer and at the given offset in the array. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.
In other words, an invocation of this method of the form src.get(dst, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop
for (int i = off; i < off len; i++)
dst[i] = src.get():
except that it first checks that there are sufficient chars in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
dst - The array into which chars are to be written - char[]
offset - The offset within the array of the first char to be written; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - int
length - The maximum number of chars to be written to the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - offset - int
returns: This buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.nio.BufferUnderflowException - If there are fewer than length chars remaining in this buffer
Relative bulk get method. This method transfers chars from this buffer into the given destination array. If there are fewer chars remaining in the buffer than are required to satisfy the request, that is, if length > remaining(), then no chars are transferred and a BufferUnderflowException is thrown. Otherwise, this method copies length chars from this buffer into the given array, starting at the current position of this buffer and at the given offset in the array. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length. In other words, an invocation of this method of the form src.get(dst, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop for (int i = off; i < off len; i++) dst[i] = src.get(): except that it first checks that there are sufficient chars in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient. dst - The array into which chars are to be written - `char[]` offset - The offset within the array of the first char to be written; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - `int` length - The maximum number of chars to be written to the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - offset - `int` returns: This buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.nio.BufferUnderflowException - If there are fewer than length chars remaining in this buffer
(has-array? this)
Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible char array.
If this method returns true then the array and arrayOffset methods may safely be invoked.
returns: true if, and only if, this buffer
is backed by an array and is not read-only - boolean
Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible char array. If this method returns true then the array and arrayOffset methods may safely be invoked. returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is backed by an array and is not read-only - `boolean`
(hash-code this)
Returns the current hash code of this buffer.
The hash code of a char buffer depends only upon its remaining elements; that is, upon the elements from position() up to, and including, the element at limit() - 1.
Because buffer hash codes are content-dependent, it is inadvisable to use buffers as keys in hash maps or similar data structures unless it is known that their contents will not change.
returns: The current hash code of this buffer - int
Returns the current hash code of this buffer. The hash code of a char buffer depends only upon its remaining elements; that is, upon the elements from position() up to, and including, the element at limit() - 1. Because buffer hash codes are content-dependent, it is inadvisable to use buffers as keys in hash maps or similar data structures unless it is known that their contents will not change. returns: The current hash code of this buffer - `int`
(length this)
Returns the length of this character buffer.
When viewed as a character sequence, the length of a character buffer is simply the number of characters between the position (inclusive) and the limit (exclusive); that is, it is equivalent to remaining().
returns: The length of this character buffer - int
Returns the length of this character buffer. When viewed as a character sequence, the length of a character buffer is simply the number of characters between the position (inclusive) and the limit (exclusive); that is, it is equivalent to remaining(). returns: The length of this character buffer - `int`
(order this)
Retrieves this buffer's byte order.
The byte order of a char buffer created by allocation or by wrapping an existing char array is the native order of the underlying hardware. The byte order of a char buffer created as a view of a byte buffer is that of the byte buffer at the moment that the view is created.
returns: This buffer's byte order - java.nio.ByteOrder
Retrieves this buffer's byte order. The byte order of a char buffer created by allocation or by wrapping an existing char array is the native order of the underlying hardware. The byte order of a char buffer created as a view of a byte buffer is that of the byte buffer at the moment that the view is created. returns: This buffer's byte order - `java.nio.ByteOrder`
(put this c)
(put this index c)
(put this src offset length)
Relative bulk put method (optional operation).
This method transfers chars into this buffer from the given source array. If there are more chars to be copied from the array than remain in this buffer, that is, if length > remaining(), then no chars are transferred and a BufferOverflowException is thrown.
Otherwise, this method copies length chars from the given array into this buffer, starting at the given offset in the array and at the current position of this buffer. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.
In other words, an invocation of this method of the form dst.put(src, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop
for (int i = off; i < off len; i++)
dst.put(a[i]);
except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
src - The array from which chars are to be read - char[]
offset - The offset within the array of the first char to be read; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - int
length - The number of chars to be read from the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset - int
returns: This buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.nio.BufferOverflowException - If there is insufficient space in this buffer
Relative bulk put method (optional operation). This method transfers chars into this buffer from the given source array. If there are more chars to be copied from the array than remain in this buffer, that is, if length > remaining(), then no chars are transferred and a BufferOverflowException is thrown. Otherwise, this method copies length chars from the given array into this buffer, starting at the given offset in the array and at the current position of this buffer. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length. In other words, an invocation of this method of the form dst.put(src, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop for (int i = off; i < off len; i++) dst.put(a[i]); except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient. src - The array from which chars are to be read - `char[]` offset - The offset within the array of the first char to be read; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - `int` length - The number of chars to be read from the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset - `int` returns: This buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.nio.BufferOverflowException - If there is insufficient space in this buffer
(read this target)
Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer. The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or rewinding of the buffer is performed.
target - the buffer to read characters into - java.nio.CharBuffer
returns: The number of characters added to the buffer, or
-1 if this source of characters is at its end - int
throws: java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs
Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer. The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or rewinding of the buffer is performed. target - the buffer to read characters into - `java.nio.CharBuffer` returns: The number of characters added to the buffer, or -1 if this source of characters is at its end - `int` throws: java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs
(slice this)
Creates a new char buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.
The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.
The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of chars remaining in this buffer, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
returns: The new char buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
Creates a new char buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of chars remaining in this buffer, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. returns: The new char buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer`
(sub-sequence this start end)
Creates a new character buffer that represents the specified subsequence of this buffer, relative to the current position.
The new buffer will share this buffer's content; that is, if the content of this buffer is mutable then modifications to one buffer will cause the other to be modified. The new buffer's capacity will be that of this buffer, its position will be position() start, and its limit will be position() end. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
start - The index, relative to the current position, of the first character in the subsequence; must be non-negative and no larger than remaining() - int
end - The index, relative to the current position, of the character following the last character in the subsequence; must be no smaller than start and no larger than remaining() - int
returns: The new character buffer - java.nio.CharBuffer
throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on start and end do not hold
Creates a new character buffer that represents the specified subsequence of this buffer, relative to the current position. The new buffer will share this buffer's content; that is, if the content of this buffer is mutable then modifications to one buffer will cause the other to be modified. The new buffer's capacity will be that of this buffer, its position will be position() start, and its limit will be position() end. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. start - The index, relative to the current position, of the first character in the subsequence; must be non-negative and no larger than remaining() - `int` end - The index, relative to the current position, of the character following the last character in the subsequence; must be no smaller than start and no larger than remaining() - `int` returns: The new character buffer - `java.nio.CharBuffer` throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on start and end do not hold
(to-string this)
Returns a string containing the characters in this buffer.
The first character of the resulting string will be the character at this buffer's position, while the last character will be the character at index limit() - 1. Invoking this method does not change the buffer's position.
returns: The specified string - java.lang.String
Returns a string containing the characters in this buffer. The first character of the resulting string will be the character at this buffer's position, while the last character will be the character at index limit() - 1. Invoking this method does not change the buffer's position. returns: The specified string - `java.lang.String`
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