An ActivationGroup is responsible for creating new
instances of activatable
objects in its group, informing its
ActivationMonitor when either: its object's become
active or inactive, or the group as a whole becomes inactive.
An ActivationGroup is initially created in one of several ways: as a side-effect of creating an ActivationDesc without an explicit ActivationGroupID for the first activatable object in the group, or via the ActivationGroup.createGroup method as a side-effect of activating the first object in a group whose ActivationGroupDesc was only registered.
Only the activator can recreate an ActivationGroup. The activator spawns, as needed, a separate VM (as a child process, for example) for each registered activation group and directs activation requests to the appropriate group. It is implementation specific how VMs are spawned. An activation group is created via the ActivationGroup.createGroup static method. The createGroup method has two requirements on the group to be created: 1) the group must be a concrete subclass of ActivationGroup, and 2) the group must have a constructor that takes two arguments:
the group's ActivationGroupID, and the group's initialization data (in a java.rmi.MarshalledObject)
When created, the default implementation of ActivationGroup will override the system properties with the properties requested when its ActivationGroupDesc was created, and will set a SecurityManager as the default system security manager. If your application requires specific properties to be set when objects are activated in the group, the application should create a special Properties object containing these properties, then create an ActivationGroupDesc with the Properties object, and use ActivationGroup.createGroup before creating any ActivationDescs (before the default ActivationGroupDesc is created). If your application requires the use of a security manager other than SecurityManager, in the ActivativationGroupDescriptor properties list you can set java.security.manager property to the name of the security manager you would like to install.
An ActivationGroup is responsible for creating new instances of `activatable` objects in its group, informing its ActivationMonitor when either: its object's become active or inactive, or the group as a whole becomes inactive. An ActivationGroup is initially created in one of several ways: as a side-effect of creating an ActivationDesc without an explicit ActivationGroupID for the first activatable object in the group, or via the ActivationGroup.createGroup method as a side-effect of activating the first object in a group whose ActivationGroupDesc was only registered. Only the activator can recreate an ActivationGroup. The activator spawns, as needed, a separate VM (as a child process, for example) for each registered activation group and directs activation requests to the appropriate group. It is implementation specific how VMs are spawned. An activation group is created via the ActivationGroup.createGroup static method. The createGroup method has two requirements on the group to be created: 1) the group must be a concrete subclass of ActivationGroup, and 2) the group must have a constructor that takes two arguments: the group's ActivationGroupID, and the group's initialization data (in a java.rmi.MarshalledObject) When created, the default implementation of ActivationGroup will override the system properties with the properties requested when its ActivationGroupDesc was created, and will set a SecurityManager as the default system security manager. If your application requires specific properties to be set when objects are activated in the group, the application should create a special Properties object containing these properties, then create an ActivationGroupDesc with the Properties object, and use ActivationGroup.createGroup before creating any ActivationDescs (before the default ActivationGroupDesc is created). If your application requires the use of a security manager other than SecurityManager, in the ActivativationGroupDescriptor properties list you can set java.security.manager property to the name of the security manager you would like to install.
(*create-group id desc incarnation)
Create and set the activation group for the current VM. The activation group can only be set if it is not currently set. An activation group is set using the createGroup method when the Activator initiates the re-creation of an activation group in order to carry out incoming activate requests. A group must first be registered with the ActivationSystem before it can be created via this method.
The group class specified by the ActivationGroupDesc must be a concrete subclass of ActivationGroup and have a public constructor that takes two arguments: the ActivationGroupID for the group and the MarshalledObject containing the group's initialization data (obtained from the ActivationGroupDesc.
If the group class name specified in the ActivationGroupDesc is null, then this method will behave as if the group descriptor contained the name of the default activation group implementation class.
Note that if your application creates its own custom activation group, a security manager must be set for that group. Otherwise objects cannot be activated in the group. SecurityManager is set by default.
If a security manager is already set in the group VM, this method first calls the security manager's checkSetFactory method. This could result in a SecurityException. If your application needs to set a different security manager, you must ensure that the policy file specified by the group's ActivationGroupDesc grants the group the necessary permissions to set a new security manager. (Note: This will be necessary if your group downloads and sets a security manager).
After the group is created, the ActivationSystem is informed that the group is active by calling the activeGroup method which returns the ActivationMonitor for the group. The application need not call activeGroup independently since it is taken care of by this method.
Once a group is created, subsequent calls to the currentGroupID method will return the identifier for this group until the group becomes inactive.
id - the activation group's identifier - java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupID
desc - the activation group's descriptor - java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupDesc
incarnation - the group's incarnation number (zero on group's initial creation) - long
returns: the activation group for the VM - java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroup
throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if group already exists or if error occurs during group creation
Create and set the activation group for the current VM. The activation group can only be set if it is not currently set. An activation group is set using the createGroup method when the Activator initiates the re-creation of an activation group in order to carry out incoming activate requests. A group must first be registered with the ActivationSystem before it can be created via this method. The group class specified by the ActivationGroupDesc must be a concrete subclass of ActivationGroup and have a public constructor that takes two arguments: the ActivationGroupID for the group and the MarshalledObject containing the group's initialization data (obtained from the ActivationGroupDesc. If the group class name specified in the ActivationGroupDesc is null, then this method will behave as if the group descriptor contained the name of the default activation group implementation class. Note that if your application creates its own custom activation group, a security manager must be set for that group. Otherwise objects cannot be activated in the group. SecurityManager is set by default. If a security manager is already set in the group VM, this method first calls the security manager's checkSetFactory method. This could result in a SecurityException. If your application needs to set a different security manager, you must ensure that the policy file specified by the group's ActivationGroupDesc grants the group the necessary permissions to set a new security manager. (Note: This will be necessary if your group downloads and sets a security manager). After the group is created, the ActivationSystem is informed that the group is active by calling the activeGroup method which returns the ActivationMonitor for the group. The application need not call activeGroup independently since it is taken care of by this method. Once a group is created, subsequent calls to the currentGroupID method will return the identifier for this group until the group becomes inactive. id - the activation group's identifier - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupID` desc - the activation group's descriptor - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupDesc` incarnation - the group's incarnation number (zero on group's initial creation) - `long` returns: the activation group for the VM - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroup` throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if group already exists or if error occurs during group creation
(*current-group-id)
Returns the current activation group's identifier. Returns null if no group is currently active for this VM.
returns: the activation group's identifier - java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupID
throws: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - if and only if activation is not supported by this implementation
Returns the current activation group's identifier. Returns null if no group is currently active for this VM. returns: the activation group's identifier - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupID` throws: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - if and only if activation is not supported by this implementation
(*get-system)
Returns the activation system for the VM. The activation system
may be set by the setSystem method. If the
activation system is not set via the setSystem
method, then the getSystem method attempts to
obtain a reference to the ActivationSystem by
looking up the name java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem
in
the Activator's registry. By default, the port number used to
look up the activation system is defined by
ActivationSystem.SYSTEM_PORT. This port can be
overridden by setting the property
java.rmi.activation.port.
returns: the activation system for the VM/group - java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem
throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if activation system cannot be obtained or is not bound (means that it is not running)
Returns the activation system for the VM. The activation system may be set by the setSystem method. If the activation system is not set via the setSystem method, then the getSystem method attempts to obtain a reference to the ActivationSystem by looking up the name `java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem` in the Activator's registry. By default, the port number used to look up the activation system is defined by ActivationSystem.SYSTEM_PORT. This port can be overridden by setting the property java.rmi.activation.port. returns: the activation system for the VM/group - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem` throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if activation system cannot be obtained or is not bound (means that it is not running)
(*set-system system)
Set the activation system for the VM. The activation system can
only be set it if no group is currently active. If the activation
system is not set via this call, then the getSystem
method attempts to obtain a reference to the
ActivationSystem by looking up the name
java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem
in the Activator's
registry. By default, the port number used to look up the
activation system is defined by
ActivationSystem.SYSTEM_PORT. This port can be overridden
by setting the property java.rmi.activation.port.
If there is a security manager, this method first calls the security manager's checkSetFactory method. This could result in a SecurityException.
system - remote reference to the ActivationSystem - java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem
throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if activation system is already set
Set the activation system for the VM. The activation system can only be set it if no group is currently active. If the activation system is not set via this call, then the getSystem method attempts to obtain a reference to the ActivationSystem by looking up the name `java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem` in the Activator's registry. By default, the port number used to look up the activation system is defined by ActivationSystem.SYSTEM_PORT. This port can be overridden by setting the property java.rmi.activation.port. If there is a security manager, this method first calls the security manager's checkSetFactory method. This could result in a SecurityException. system - remote reference to the ActivationSystem - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem` throws: java.rmi.activation.ActivationException - if activation system is already set
(active-object this id obj)
The group's activeObject method is called when an object is exported (either by Activatable object construction or an explicit call to Activatable.exportObject. The group must inform its ActivationMonitor that the object is active (via the monitor's activeObject method) if the group hasn't already done so.
id - the object's identifier - java.rmi.activation.ActivationID
obj - the remote object implementation - java.rmi.Remote
throws: java.rmi.activation.UnknownObjectException - if object is not registered
The group's activeObject method is called when an object is exported (either by Activatable object construction or an explicit call to Activatable.exportObject. The group must inform its ActivationMonitor that the object is active (via the monitor's activeObject method) if the group hasn't already done so. id - the object's identifier - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationID` obj - the remote object implementation - `java.rmi.Remote` throws: java.rmi.activation.UnknownObjectException - if object is not registered
(inactive-object this id)
The group's inactiveObject method is called indirectly via a call to the Activatable.inactive method. A remote object implementation must call Activatable's inactive method when that object deactivates (the object deems that it is no longer active). If the object does not call Activatable.inactive when it deactivates, the object will never be garbage collected since the group keeps strong references to the objects it creates.
The group's inactiveObject method unexports the remote object from the RMI runtime so that the object can no longer receive incoming RMI calls. An object will only be unexported if the object has no pending or executing calls. The subclass of ActivationGroup must override this method and unexport the object.
After removing the object from the RMI runtime, the group must inform its ActivationMonitor (via the monitor's inactiveObject method) that the remote object is not currently active so that the remote object will be re-activated by the activator upon a subsequent activation request.
This method simply informs the group's monitor that the object is inactive. It is up to the concrete subclass of ActivationGroup to fulfill the additional requirement of unexporting the object.
id - the object's activation identifier - java.rmi.activation.ActivationID
returns: true if the object was successfully deactivated; otherwise
returns false. - boolean
throws: java.rmi.activation.UnknownObjectException - if object is unknown (may already be inactive)
The group's inactiveObject method is called indirectly via a call to the Activatable.inactive method. A remote object implementation must call Activatable's inactive method when that object deactivates (the object deems that it is no longer active). If the object does not call Activatable.inactive when it deactivates, the object will never be garbage collected since the group keeps strong references to the objects it creates. The group's inactiveObject method unexports the remote object from the RMI runtime so that the object can no longer receive incoming RMI calls. An object will only be unexported if the object has no pending or executing calls. The subclass of ActivationGroup must override this method and unexport the object. After removing the object from the RMI runtime, the group must inform its ActivationMonitor (via the monitor's inactiveObject method) that the remote object is not currently active so that the remote object will be re-activated by the activator upon a subsequent activation request. This method simply informs the group's monitor that the object is inactive. It is up to the concrete subclass of ActivationGroup to fulfill the additional requirement of unexporting the object. id - the object's activation identifier - `java.rmi.activation.ActivationID` returns: true if the object was successfully deactivated; otherwise returns false. - `boolean` throws: java.rmi.activation.UnknownObjectException - if object is unknown (may already be inactive)
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