An object that represents a precompiled SQL statement. A SQL statement is precompiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times.
Note: The setter methods (setShort, setString, and so on) for setting IN parameter values must specify types that are compatible with the defined SQL type of the input parameter. For instance, if the IN parameter has SQL type INTEGER, then the method setInt should be used.
If arbitrary parameter type conversions are required, the method setObject should be used with a target SQL type.
In the following example of setting a parameter, con represents an active connection:
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET SALARY = ? WHERE ID = ?"); pstmt.setBigDecimal(1, 153833.00) pstmt.setInt(2, 110592)
An object that represents a precompiled SQL statement. A SQL statement is precompiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times. Note: The setter methods (setShort, setString, and so on) for setting IN parameter values must specify types that are compatible with the defined SQL type of the input parameter. For instance, if the IN parameter has SQL type INTEGER, then the method setInt should be used. If arbitrary parameter type conversions are required, the method setObject should be used with a target SQL type. In the following example of setting a parameter, con represents an active connection: PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET SALARY = ? WHERE ID = ?"); pstmt.setBigDecimal(1, 153833.00) pstmt.setInt(2, 110592)
(add-batch this)
Adds a set of parameters to this PreparedStatement object's batch of commands.
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Adds a set of parameters to this PreparedStatement object's batch of commands. throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(clear-parameters this)
Clears the current parameter values immediately. In general, parameter values remain in force for repeated use of a statement. Setting a parameter value automatically clears its previous value. However, in some cases it is useful to immediately release the resources used by the current parameter values; this can be done by calling the method clearParameters.
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Clears the current parameter values immediately. In general, parameter values remain in force for repeated use of a statement. Setting a parameter value automatically clears its previous value. However, in some cases it is useful to immediately release the resources used by the current parameter values; this can be done by calling the method clearParameters. throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(execute this)
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which may be any kind of SQL statement. Some prepared statements return multiple results; the execute method handles these complex statements as well as the simpler form of statements handled by the methods executeQuery and executeUpdate.
The execute method returns a boolean to indicate the form of the first result. You must call either the method getResultSet or getUpdateCount to retrieve the result; you must call getMoreResults to move to any subsequent result(s).
returns: true if the first result is a ResultSet
object; false if the first result is an update
count or there is no result - boolean
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or an argument is supplied to this method
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which may be any kind of SQL statement. Some prepared statements return multiple results; the execute method handles these complex statements as well as the simpler form of statements handled by the methods executeQuery and executeUpdate. The execute method returns a boolean to indicate the form of the first result. You must call either the method getResultSet or getUpdateCount to retrieve the result; you must call getMoreResults to move to any subsequent result(s). returns: true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if the first result is an update count or there is no result - `boolean` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or an argument is supplied to this method
(execute-large-update this)
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed Integer.MAX_VALUE.
The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException
returns: either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language
(DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - default long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement returns a ResultSet object
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement. This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed Integer.MAX_VALUE. The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException returns: either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - `default long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement returns a ResultSet object
(execute-query this)
Executes the SQL query in this PreparedStatement object and returns the ResultSet object generated by the query.
returns: a ResultSet object that contains the data produced by the
query; never null - java.sql.ResultSet
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement does not return a ResultSet object
Executes the SQL query in this PreparedStatement object and returns the ResultSet object generated by the query. returns: a ResultSet object that contains the data produced by the query; never null - `java.sql.ResultSet` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement does not return a ResultSet object
(execute-update this)
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.
returns: either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement returns a ResultSet object
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement. returns: either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the SQL statement returns a ResultSet object
(get-meta-data this)
Retrieves a ResultSetMetaData object that contains information about the columns of the ResultSet object that will be returned when this PreparedStatement object is executed.
Because a PreparedStatement object is precompiled, it is possible to know about the ResultSet object that it will return without having to execute it. Consequently, it is possible to invoke the method getMetaData on a PreparedStatement object rather than waiting to execute it and then invoking the ResultSet.getMetaData method on the ResultSet object that is returned.
NOTE: Using this method may be expensive for some drivers due to the lack of underlying DBMS support.
returns: the description of a ResultSet object's columns or
null if the driver cannot return a
ResultSetMetaData object - java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Retrieves a ResultSetMetaData object that contains information about the columns of the ResultSet object that will be returned when this PreparedStatement object is executed. Because a PreparedStatement object is precompiled, it is possible to know about the ResultSet object that it will return without having to execute it. Consequently, it is possible to invoke the method getMetaData on a PreparedStatement object rather than waiting to execute it and then invoking the ResultSet.getMetaData method on the ResultSet object that is returned. NOTE: Using this method may be expensive for some drivers due to the lack of underlying DBMS support. returns: the description of a ResultSet object's columns or null if the driver cannot return a ResultSetMetaData object - `java.sql.ResultSetMetaData` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(get-parameter-meta-data this)
Retrieves the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters.
returns: a ParameterMetaData object that contains information
about the number, types and properties for each
parameter marker of this PreparedStatement object - java.sql.ParameterMetaData
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Retrieves the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters. returns: a ParameterMetaData object that contains information about the number, types and properties for each parameter marker of this PreparedStatement object - `java.sql.ParameterMetaData` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-array this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Array object. The driver converts this to an SQL ARRAY value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - an Array object that maps an SQL ARRAY value - java.sql.Array
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Array object. The driver converts this to an SQL ARRAY value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - an Array object that maps an SQL ARRAY value - `java.sql.Array` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-ascii-stream this parameter-index x)
(set-ascii-stream this parameter-index x length)
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large ASCII value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream. Data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from ASCII to the database char format.
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the Java input stream that contains the ASCII parameter value - java.io.InputStream
length - the number of bytes in the stream - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large ASCII value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream. Data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from ASCII to the database char format. Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the Java input stream that contains the ASCII parameter value - `java.io.InputStream` length - the number of bytes in the stream - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-big-decimal this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.math.BigDecimal value. The driver converts this to an SQL NUMERIC value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.math.BigDecimal
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.math.BigDecimal value. The driver converts this to an SQL NUMERIC value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.math.BigDecimal` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-binary-stream this parameter-index x)
(set-binary-stream this parameter-index x length)
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large binary value is input to a LONGVARBINARY parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached.
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the java input stream which contains the binary parameter value - java.io.InputStream
length - the number of bytes in the stream - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large binary value is input to a LONGVARBINARY parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the java input stream which contains the binary parameter value - `java.io.InputStream` length - the number of bytes in the stream - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-blob this parameter-index x)
(set-blob this parameter-index input-stream length)
Sets the designated parameter to a InputStream object. The inputstream must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setBinaryStream (int, InputStream, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a BLOB. When the setBinaryStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARBINARY or a BLOB
parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
input-stream - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - java.io.InputStream
length - the number of bytes in the parameter data. - long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement; if the length specified is less than zero or if the number of bytes in the inputstream does not match the specified length.
Sets the designated parameter to a InputStream object. The inputstream must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setBinaryStream (int, InputStream, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a BLOB. When the setBinaryStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARBINARY or a BLOB parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` input-stream - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - `java.io.InputStream` length - the number of bytes in the parameter data. - `long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement; if the length specified is less than zero or if the number of bytes in the inputstream does not match the specified length.
(set-boolean this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java boolean value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIT or BOOLEAN value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - boolean
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java boolean value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIT or BOOLEAN value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `boolean` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-byte this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java byte value. The driver converts this to an SQL TINYINT value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - byte
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java byte value. The driver converts this to an SQL TINYINT value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `byte` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-bytes this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java array of bytes. The driver converts this to an SQL VARBINARY or LONGVARBINARY (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARBINARY values) when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - byte[]
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java array of bytes. The driver converts this to an SQL VARBINARY or LONGVARBINARY (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARBINARY values) when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `byte[]` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-character-stream this parameter-index reader)
(set-character-stream this parameter-index reader length)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long. When a very large UNICODE value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.Reader object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from UNICODE to the database char format.
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
reader - the java.io.Reader object that contains the Unicode data - java.io.Reader
length - the number of characters in the stream - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long. When a very large UNICODE value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.Reader object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from UNICODE to the database char format. Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` reader - the java.io.Reader object that contains the Unicode data - `java.io.Reader` length - the number of characters in the stream - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-clob this parameter-index x)
(set-clob this parameter-index reader length)
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The reader must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a CLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARCHAR or a CLOB
parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - java.io.Reader
length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if the length specified is less than zero.
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The reader must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a CLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARCHAR or a CLOB parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - `java.io.Reader` length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - `long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if the length specified is less than zero.
(set-date this parameter-index x)
(set-date this parameter-index x cal)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL DATE value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the date taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.sql.Date
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the date - java.util.Calendar
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL DATE value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the date taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.sql.Date` cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the date - `java.util.Calendar` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-double this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java double value. The driver converts this to an SQL DOUBLE value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - double
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java double value. The driver converts this to an SQL DOUBLE value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `double` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-float this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java float value. The driver converts this to an SQL REAL value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - float
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java float value. The driver converts this to an SQL REAL value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `float` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-int this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java int value. The driver converts this to an SQL INTEGER value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java int value. The driver converts this to an SQL INTEGER value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-long this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java long value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIGINT value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java long value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIGINT value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-n-character-stream this parameter-index value)
(set-n-character-stream this parameter-index value length)
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The Reader reads the data till end-of-file is reached. The driver does the necessary conversion from Java character format to the national character set in the database.
parameter-index - of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
value - the parameter value - java.io.Reader
length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The Reader reads the data till end-of-file is reached. The driver does the necessary conversion from Java character format to the national character set in the database. parameter-index - of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` value - the parameter value - `java.io.Reader` length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - `long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-n-clob this parameter-index value)
(set-n-clob this parameter-index reader length)
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The reader must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a NCLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGNVARCHAR or a NCLOB
parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - java.io.Reader
length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - long
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the length specified is less than zero; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The reader must contain the number of characters specified by length otherwise a SQLException will be generated when the PreparedStatement is executed. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader, int) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a NCLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGNVARCHAR or a NCLOB parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to. - `java.io.Reader` length - the number of characters in the parameter data. - `long` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the length specified is less than zero; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-n-string this parameter-index value)
Sets the designated parameter to the given String object. The driver converts this to a SQL NCHAR or NVARCHAR or LONGNVARCHAR value (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on NVARCHAR values) when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
value - the parameter value - java.lang.String
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given String object. The driver converts this to a SQL NCHAR or NVARCHAR or LONGNVARCHAR value (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on NVARCHAR values) when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` value - the parameter value - `java.lang.String` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-null this parameter-index sql-type)
(set-null this parameter-index sql-type type-name)
Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL. This version of the method setNull should be used for user-defined types and REF type parameters. Examples of user-defined types include: STRUCT, DISTINCT, JAVA_OBJECT, and named array types.
Note: To be portable, applications must give the SQL type code and the fully-qualified SQL type name when specifying a NULL user-defined or REF parameter. In the case of a user-defined type the name is the type name of the parameter itself. For a REF parameter, the name is the type name of the referenced type. If a JDBC driver does not need the type code or type name information, it may ignore it.
Although it is intended for user-defined and Ref parameters, this method may be used to set a null parameter of any JDBC type. If the parameter does not have a user-defined or REF type, the given typeName is ignored.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
sql-type - a value from java.sql.Types - int
type-name - the fully-qualified name of an SQL user-defined type; ignored if the parameter is not a user-defined type or REF - java.lang.String
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL. This version of the method setNull should be used for user-defined types and REF type parameters. Examples of user-defined types include: STRUCT, DISTINCT, JAVA_OBJECT, and named array types. Note: To be portable, applications must give the SQL type code and the fully-qualified SQL type name when specifying a NULL user-defined or REF parameter. In the case of a user-defined type the name is the type name of the parameter itself. For a REF parameter, the name is the type name of the referenced type. If a JDBC driver does not need the type code or type name information, it may ignore it. Although it is intended for user-defined and Ref parameters, this method may be used to set a null parameter of any JDBC type. If the parameter does not have a user-defined or REF type, the given typeName is ignored. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` sql-type - a value from java.sql.Types - `int` type-name - the fully-qualified name of an SQL user-defined type; ignored if the parameter is not a user-defined type or REF - `java.lang.String` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-object this parameter-index x)
(set-object this parameter-index x target-sql-type)
(set-object this parameter-index x target-sql-type scale-or-length)
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object.
If the second argument is an InputStream then the stream must contain the number of bytes specified by scaleOrLength. If the second argument is a Reader then the reader must contain the number of characters specified by scaleOrLength. If these conditions are not true the driver will generate a SQLException when the prepared statement is executed.
The given Java object will be converted to the given targetSqlType before being sent to the database.
If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the interface SQLData), the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, NClob, Struct, java.net.URL, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.
Note that this method may be used to pass database-specific abstract data types.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the object containing the input parameter value - java.lang.Object
target-sql-type - the SQL type (as defined in java.sql.Types) to be sent to the database. The scale argument may further qualify this type. - int
scale-or-length - for java.sql.Types.DECIMAL or java.sql.Types.NUMERIC types, this is the number of digits after the decimal point. For Java Object types InputStream and Reader, this is the length of the data in the stream or reader. For all other types, this value will be ignored. - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if the Java Object specified by x is an InputStream or Reader object and the value of the scale parameter is less than zero
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. If the second argument is an InputStream then the stream must contain the number of bytes specified by scaleOrLength. If the second argument is a Reader then the reader must contain the number of characters specified by scaleOrLength. If these conditions are not true the driver will generate a SQLException when the prepared statement is executed. The given Java object will be converted to the given targetSqlType before being sent to the database. If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the interface SQLData), the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, NClob, Struct, java.net.URL, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type. Note that this method may be used to pass database-specific abstract data types. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the object containing the input parameter value - `java.lang.Object` target-sql-type - the SQL type (as defined in java.sql.Types) to be sent to the database. The scale argument may further qualify this type. - `int` scale-or-length - for java.sql.Types.DECIMAL or java.sql.Types.NUMERIC types, this is the number of digits after the decimal point. For Java Object types InputStream and Reader, this is the length of the data in the stream or reader. For all other types, this value will be ignored. - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if the Java Object specified by x is an InputStream or Reader object and the value of the scale parameter is less than zero
(set-ref this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given REF(<structured-type>) value. The driver converts this to an SQL REF value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - an SQL REF value - java.sql.Ref
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given REF(<structured-type>) value. The driver converts this to an SQL REF value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - an SQL REF value - `java.sql.Ref` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-row-id this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.RowId object. The driver converts this to a SQL ROWID value when it sends it to the database
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.sql.RowId
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.RowId object. The driver converts this to a SQL ROWID value when it sends it to the database parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.sql.RowId` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-short this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java short value. The driver converts this to an SQL SMALLINT value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - short
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java short value. The driver converts this to an SQL SMALLINT value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `short` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-sqlxml this parameter-index xml-object)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.SQLXML object. The driver converts this to an SQL XML value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
xml-object - a SQLXML object that maps an SQL XML value - java.sql.SQLXML
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the java.xml.transform.Result, Writer or OutputStream has not been closed for the SQLXML object
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.SQLXML object. The driver converts this to an SQL XML value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` xml-object - a SQLXML object that maps an SQL XML value - `java.sql.SQLXML` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the java.xml.transform.Result, Writer or OutputStream has not been closed for the SQLXML object
(set-string this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java String value. The driver converts this to an SQL VARCHAR or LONGVARCHAR value (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARCHAR values) when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.lang.String
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java String value. The driver converts this to an SQL VARCHAR or LONGVARCHAR value (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARCHAR values) when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.lang.String` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-time this parameter-index x)
(set-time this parameter-index x cal)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIME value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the time taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.sql.Time
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the time - java.util.Calendar
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIME value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the time taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.sql.Time` cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the time - `java.util.Calendar` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-timestamp this parameter-index x)
(set-timestamp this parameter-index x cal)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIMESTAMP value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the timestamp taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the parameter value - java.sql.Timestamp
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the timestamp - java.util.Calendar
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIMESTAMP value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the timestamp taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the parameter value - `java.sql.Timestamp` cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the timestamp - `java.util.Calendar` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-unicode-stream this parameter-index x length)
Deprecated. Use setCharacterStream
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - a java.io.InputStream object that contains the Unicode parameter value - java.io.InputStream
length - the number of bytes in the stream - int
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Deprecated. Use setCharacterStream parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - a java.io.InputStream object that contains the Unicode parameter value - `java.io.InputStream` length - the number of bytes in the stream - `int` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
(set-url this parameter-index x)
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.net.URL value. The driver converts this to an SQL DATALINK value when it sends it to the database.
parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - int
x - the java.net.URL object to be set - java.net.URL
throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.net.URL value. The driver converts this to an SQL DATALINK value when it sends it to the database. parameter-index - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... - `int` x - the java.net.URL object to be set - `java.net.URL` throws: java.sql.SQLException - if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
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