A recursive generator that will generate many different, often nested, values
A recursive generator that will generate many different, often nested, values
Like any, but avoids characters that the shell will interpret as actions, like 7 and 14 (bell and alternate character set command)
Like any, but avoids characters that the shell will interpret as actions, like 7 and 14 (bell and alternate character set command)
(bind generator k)
Create a new generator that passes the result of gen
into function
k
. k
should return a new generator. This allows you to create new
generators that depend on the value of other generators. For example,
to create a generator which first generates a vector of integers, and
then chooses a random element from that vector:
(gen/bind (gen/such-that not-empty (gen/vector gen/int))
;; this function takes a realized vector,
;; and then returns a new generator which
;; chooses a random element from it
gen/elements)
Create a new generator that passes the result of `gen` into function `k`. `k` should return a new generator. This allows you to create new generators that depend on the value of other generators. For example, to create a generator which first generates a vector of integers, and then chooses a random element from that vector: (gen/bind (gen/such-that not-empty (gen/vector gen/int)) ;; this function takes a realized vector, ;; and then returns a new generator which ;; chooses a random element from it gen/elements)
Generates one of true
or false
. Shrinks to false
.
Generates one of `true` or `false`. Shrinks to `false`.
Generates java.lang.Byte
s, using the full byte-range.
Generates `java.lang.Byte`s, using the full byte-range.
Deprecated - use char-alphanumeric instead.
Generate alphanumeric characters.
Deprecated - use char-alphanumeric instead. Generate alphanumeric characters.
Generate alphanumeric characters.
Generate alphanumeric characters.
(choose lower upper)
Create a generator that returns long integers in the range lower
to upper
, inclusive.
Create a generator that returns long integers in the range `lower` to `upper`, inclusive.
Create a generator that returns numbers in the range
lower
to upper
, inclusive.
Create a generator that returns numbers in the range `lower` to `upper`, inclusive.
(container-type inner-type)
Generates 64-bit floating point numbers from the entire range, including +/- infinity and NaN. Use double* for more control.
Generates 64-bit floating point numbers from the entire range, including +/- infinity and NaN. Use double* for more control.
(double* {:keys [infinite? NaN? min max] :or {infinite? true NaN? true}})
Generates a 64-bit floating point number. Options:
:infinite? - whether +/- infinity can be generated (default true) :NaN? - whether NaN can be generated (default true) :min - minimum value (inclusive, default none) :max - maximum value (inclusive, default none)
Note that the min/max options must be finite numbers. Supplying a min precludes -Infinity, and supplying a max precludes +Infinity.
Generates a 64-bit floating point number. Options: :infinite? - whether +/- infinity can be generated (default true) :NaN? - whether NaN can be generated (default true) :min - minimum value (inclusive, default none) :max - maximum value (inclusive, default none) Note that the min/max options must be finite numbers. Supplying a min precludes -Infinity, and supplying a max precludes +Infinity.
(elements coll)
Create a generator that randomly chooses an element from coll
.
Examples:
(gen/elements [:foo :bar :baz])
Create a generator that randomly chooses an element from `coll`. Examples: (gen/elements [:foo :bar :baz])
(fastest-shrink gen)
(fmap f gen)
(frequency pairs)
Create a generator that chooses a generator from pairs
based on the
provided likelihoods. The likelihood of a given generator being chosen is
its likelihood divided by the sum of all likelihoods
Examples:
(gen/frequency [[5 gen/int] [3 (gen/vector gen/int)] [2 gen/boolean]])
Create a generator that chooses a generator from `pairs` based on the provided likelihoods. The likelihood of a given generator being chosen is its likelihood divided by the sum of all likelihoods Examples: (gen/frequency [[5 gen/int] [3 (gen/vector gen/int)] [2 gen/boolean]])
(generate generator)
(generate generator size)
Returns a single sample value from the generator, using a default size of 30.
Returns a single sample value from the generator, using a default size of 30.
(generator? x)
Test if x
is a generator. Generators should be treated as opaque values.
Test if `x` is a generator. Generators should be treated as opaque values.
(hash-map & kvs)
Like clojure.core/hash-map, except the values are generators. Returns a generator that makes maps with the supplied keys and values generated using the supplied generators.
Examples:
(gen/hash-map :a gen/boolean :b gen/nat)
Like clojure.core/hash-map, except the values are generators. Returns a generator that makes maps with the supplied keys and values generated using the supplied generators. Examples: (gen/hash-map :a gen/boolean :b gen/nat)
Generates a positive or negative integer bounded by the generator's
size
parameter.
(Really returns a long)
Generates a positive or negative integer bounded by the generator's `size` parameter. (Really returns a long)
Generate keywords without namespaces.
Generate keywords without namespaces.
Generate keywords with optional namespaces.
Generate keywords with optional namespaces.
Generates a platform-native integer from the full available range (in clj, 64-bit Longs, and in cljs, numbers between -(2^53 - 1) and (2^53 - 1)).
Use large-integer* for more control.
Generates a platform-native integer from the full available range (in clj, 64-bit Longs, and in cljs, numbers between -(2^53 - 1) and (2^53 - 1)). Use large-integer* for more control.
(large-integer* {:keys [min max]})
Like large-integer, but accepts options:
:min the minimum integer (inclusive) :max the maximum integer (inclusive)
Both :min and :max are optional.
Like large-integer, but accepts options: :min the minimum integer (inclusive) :max the maximum integer (inclusive) Both :min and :max are optional.
(lazy-random-states rr)
Given a random number generator, returns an infinite lazy sequence of random number generators.
Given a random number generator, returns an infinite lazy sequence of random number generators.
(let bindings & body)
Macro for building generators using values from other generators. Uses a binding vector with the same syntax as clojure.core/let, where the right-hand side of the binding pairs are generators, and the left-hand side are names (or destructuring forms) for generated values.
Subsequent generator expressions can refer to the previously bound values, in the same way as clojure.core/let.
The body of the let can be either a value or a generator, and does
the expected thing in either case. In this way let provides the
functionality of both bind
and fmap
.
Examples:
(gen/let [strs (gen/not-empty (gen/list gen/string)) s (gen/elements strs)] {:some-strings strs :one-of-those-strings s})
;; generates collections of "users" that have integer IDs ;; from 0...N-1, but are in a random order (gen/let [users (gen/list (gen/hash-map :name gen/string-ascii :age gen/nat))] (->> users (map #(assoc %2 :id %1) (range)) (gen/shuffle)))
Macro for building generators using values from other generators. Uses a binding vector with the same syntax as clojure.core/let, where the right-hand side of the binding pairs are generators, and the left-hand side are names (or destructuring forms) for generated values. Subsequent generator expressions can refer to the previously bound values, in the same way as clojure.core/let. The body of the let can be either a value or a generator, and does the expected thing in either case. In this way let provides the functionality of both `bind` and `fmap`. Examples: (gen/let [strs (gen/not-empty (gen/list gen/string)) s (gen/elements strs)] {:some-strings strs :one-of-those-strings s}) ;; generates collections of "users" that have integer IDs ;; from 0...N-1, but are in a random order (gen/let [users (gen/list (gen/hash-map :name gen/string-ascii :age gen/nat))] (->> users (map #(assoc %2 :id %1) (range)) (gen/shuffle)))
(list generator)
Like vector
, but generates lists.
Like `vector`, but generates lists.
(list-distinct gen)
(list-distinct gen opts)
Generates a list of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that the elements will be distinct.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a list of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that the elements will be distinct. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
(list-distinct-by key-fn gen)
(list-distinct-by key-fn gen opts)
Generates a list of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that (map key-fn the-list) will be distinct.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a list of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that (map key-fn the-list) will be distinct. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
(map key-gen val-gen)
(map key-gen val-gen opts)
Create a generator that generates maps, with keys chosen from
key-gen
and values chosen from val-gen
.
If the key generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Create a generator that generates maps, with keys chosen from `key-gen` and values chosen from `val-gen`. If the key generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates natural numbers, starting at zero. Shrinks to zero.
Generates natural numbers, starting at zero. Shrinks to zero.
Generate negative integers bounded by the generator's size
parameter.
Generate negative integers bounded by the generator's `size` parameter.
(no-shrink gen)
Create a new generator that is just like gen
, except does not shrink
at all. This can be useful when shrinking is taking a long time or is not
applicable to the domain.
Create a new generator that is just like `gen`, except does not shrink at all. This can be useful when shrinking is taking a long time or is not applicable to the domain.
(not-empty gen)
Modifies a generator so that it doesn't generate empty collections.
Examples:
;; generate a vector of booleans, but never the empty vector
(gen/not-empty (gen/vector gen/boolean))
Modifies a generator so that it doesn't generate empty collections. Examples: ;; generate a vector of booleans, but never the empty vector (gen/not-empty (gen/vector gen/boolean))
(one-of generators)
Create a generator that randomly chooses a value from the list of provided generators. Shrinks toward choosing an earlier generator, as well as shrinking the value generated by the chosen generator.
Examples:
(one-of [gen/int gen/boolean (gen/vector gen/int)])
Create a generator that randomly chooses a value from the list of provided generators. Shrinks toward choosing an earlier generator, as well as shrinking the value generated by the chosen generator. Examples: (one-of [gen/int gen/boolean (gen/vector gen/int)])
Generate positive integers bounded by the generator's size
parameter.
Generate positive integers bounded by the generator's `size` parameter.
(random-shrink gen)
Generates a clojure.lang.Ratio
. Shrinks toward 0. Not all values generated
will be ratios, as many values returned by /
are not ratios.
Generates a `clojure.lang.Ratio`. Shrinks toward 0. Not all values generated will be ratios, as many values returned by `/` are not ratios.
(recursive-gen container-gen-fn scalar-gen)
This is a helper for writing recursive (tree-shaped) generators. The first argument should be a function that takes a generator as an argument, and produces another generator that 'contains' that generator. The vector function in this namespace is a simple example. The second argument is a scalar generator, like boolean. For example, to produce a tree of booleans:
(gen/recursive-gen gen/vector gen/boolean)
Vectors or maps either recurring or containing booleans or integers:
(gen/recursive-gen (fn [inner] (gen/one-of [(gen/vector inner) (gen/map inner inner)])) (gen/one-of [gen/boolean gen/int]))
Note that raw scalar values will be generated as well. To prevent this, you can wrap the returned generator with the function passed as the first arg, e.g.:
(gen/vector (gen/recursive-gen gen/vector gen/boolean))
This is a helper for writing recursive (tree-shaped) generators. The first argument should be a function that takes a generator as an argument, and produces another generator that 'contains' that generator. The vector function in this namespace is a simple example. The second argument is a scalar generator, like boolean. For example, to produce a tree of booleans: (gen/recursive-gen gen/vector gen/boolean) Vectors or maps either recurring or containing booleans or integers: (gen/recursive-gen (fn [inner] (gen/one-of [(gen/vector inner) (gen/map inner inner)])) (gen/one-of [gen/boolean gen/int])) Note that raw scalar values will be generated as well. To prevent this, you can wrap the returned generator with the function passed as the first arg, e.g.: (gen/vector (gen/recursive-gen gen/vector gen/boolean))
(resize n generator)
Create a new generator with size
always bound to n
.
Create a new generator with `size` always bound to `n`.
(return value)
Create a generator that always returns value
,
and never shrinks. You can think of this as
the constantly
of generators.
Create a generator that always returns `value`, and never shrinks. You can think of this as the `constantly` of generators.
Generate strictly negative integers bounded by the generator's size
parameter.
Generate strictly negative integers bounded by the generator's `size` parameter.
Generate strictly positive integers bounded by the generator's size
parameter.
Generate strictly positive integers bounded by the generator's `size` parameter.
(sample generator)
(sample generator num-samples)
Return a sequence of num-samples
(default 10)
realized values from generator
.
Return a sequence of `num-samples` (default 10) realized values from `generator`.
(sample-seq generator)
(sample-seq generator max-size)
Return a sequence of realized values from generator
.
Return a sequence of realized values from `generator`.
(scale f generator)
Create a new generator that modifies the size parameter by the given function. Intended to support generators with sizes that need to grow at different rates compared to the normal linear scaling.
Create a new generator that modifies the size parameter by the given function. Intended to support generators with sizes that need to grow at different rates compared to the normal linear scaling.
(set gen)
(set gen opts)
Generates a set of elements from the given generator.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a set of elements from the given generator. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
(shrink-2 gen)
Create a new generator like gen
, but will consider nodes for shrinking
even if their parent passes the test (up to one additional level).
Create a new generator like `gen`, but will consider nodes for shrinking even if their parent passes the test (up to one additional level).
(shuffle coll)
Create a generator that generates random permutations of coll
. Shrinks
toward the original collection: coll
. coll
will be turned into a vector,
if it's not already.
Create a generator that generates random permutations of `coll`. Shrinks toward the original collection: `coll`. `coll` will be turned into a vector, if it's not already.
(sized sized-gen)
Create a generator that depends on the size parameter.
sized-gen
is a function that takes an integer and returns
a generator.
Create a generator that depends on the size parameter. `sized-gen` is a function that takes an integer and returns a generator.
(sorted-set gen)
(sorted-set gen opts)
Generates a sorted set of elements from the given generator.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a sorted set of elements from the given generator. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generate strings. May generate unprintable characters.
Generate strings. May generate unprintable characters.
Deprecated - use string-alphanumeric instead.
Generate alphanumeric strings.
Deprecated - use string-alphanumeric instead. Generate alphanumeric strings.
(such-that pred gen)
(such-that pred gen max-tries)
Create a generator that generates values from gen
that satisfy predicate
pred
. Care is needed to ensure there is a high chance gen
will satisfy
pred
. By default, such-that
will try 10 times to generate a value that
satisfies the predicate. If no value passes this predicate after this number
of iterations, a runtime exception will be throw. You can pass an optional
third argument to change the number of times tried. Note also that each
time such-that retries, it will increase the size parameter.
Examples:
;; generate non-empty vectors of integers
;; (note, gen/not-empty does exactly this)
(gen/such-that not-empty (gen/vector gen/int))
Create a generator that generates values from `gen` that satisfy predicate `pred`. Care is needed to ensure there is a high chance `gen` will satisfy `pred`. By default, `such-that` will try 10 times to generate a value that satisfies the predicate. If no value passes this predicate after this number of iterations, a runtime exception will be throw. You can pass an optional third argument to change the number of times tried. Note also that each time such-that retries, it will increase the size parameter. Examples: ;; generate non-empty vectors of integers ;; (note, gen/not-empty does exactly this) (gen/such-that not-empty (gen/vector gen/int))
Generate symbols with optional namespaces.
Generate symbols with optional namespaces.
(tuple & generators)
Create a generator that returns a vector, whose elements are chosen from the generators in the same position. The individual elements shrink according to their generator, but the value will never shrink in count.
Examples:
(def t (tuple gen/int gen/boolean))
(sample t)
;; => ([1 true] [2 true] [2 false] [1 false] [0 true] [-2 false] [-6 false]
;; => [3 true] [-4 false] [9 true]))
Create a generator that returns a vector, whose elements are chosen from the generators in the same position. The individual elements shrink according to their generator, but the value will never shrink in count. Examples: (def t (tuple gen/int gen/boolean)) (sample t) ;; => ([1 true] [2 true] [2 false] [1 false] [0 true] [-2 false] [-6 false] ;; => [3 true] [-4 false] [9 true]))
Generates a random type-4 UUID. Does not shrink.
Generates a random type-4 UUID. Does not shrink.
(vector generator)
(vector generator num-elements)
(vector generator min-elements max-elements)
Create a generator whose elements are chosen from gen
. The count of the
vector will be bounded by the size
generator parameter.
Create a generator whose elements are chosen from `gen`. The count of the vector will be bounded by the `size` generator parameter.
(vector-distinct gen)
(vector-distinct gen opts)
Generates a vector of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that the elements will be distinct.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a vector of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that the elements will be distinct. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
(vector-distinct-by key-fn gen)
(vector-distinct-by key-fn gen opts)
Generates a vector of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that (map key-fn the-vector) will be distinct.
If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that.
Available options:
:num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
Generates a vector of elements from the given generator, with the guarantee that (map key-fn the-vector) will be distinct. If the generator cannot or is unlikely to produce enough distinct elements, this generator will fail in the same way as such-that. Available options: :num-elements the fixed size of generated vectors :min-elements the min size of generated vectors :max-elements the max size of generated vectors :max-tries the number of times the generator will be tried before failing when it does not produce distinct elements (default 10)
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