clojure.tools.reader

A complete Clojure reader and an EDN-only reader, works with Clojure versions >= 1.4.0 and Clojurescript >=0.5308 and since version 0.10.0-alpha1

• Rationale
• Releases and Dependency Information
• Changelog
• API Index
• Developer Information
• Example Usage
• Differences from LispReader.java
• License

Rationale

clojure.tools.reader offers all functionality of the reader from clojure-1.9.0, and more.

For a list of additional features of the reader, read Differences from LispReader.java

Moreover, by using reader types from clojure.tools.reader.reader-types, if using an IndexingReader, column info is available and both line and column metadata is attached not only to lists, but to symbols, vectors and maps too, when additional debugging info is needed (note that the edn reader doesn't add any line/column metadata at all).

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Releases and Dependency Information

Latest stable release: 1.3.6

• All Released Versions

• Development Snapshot Versions

clj dependency information:

org.clojure/tools.reader {:mvn/version "1.3.6"}

Leiningen dependency information:

[org.clojure/tools.reader "1.3.6"]

Maven dependency information:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.clojure</groupId>
  <artifactId>tools.reader</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.6</version>
</dependency>

Changelog

API Index

• API index

Developer Information

• GitHub project
• Bug Tracker
• Continuous Integration

Example Usage

To read data structures, functions from clojure.tools.reader.edn should be used, since those are safe and don't allow any code execution at all.

Remember that when using read you need to use a reader that implements IPushbackReader such as string-push-back-reader.

Note that since no code-execution is permitted, reader literals are also disabled.

(require '[clojure.tools.reader.edn :as edn])
;=> nil
(edn/read-string "1")
;=> 1
(edn/read-string "#inst \"2010-11-12T13:14:15.666\"")
;=> #inst "2010-11-12T13:14:15.666-00:00"
(let [my-unknown (fn [tag val] {:unknown-tag tag :value val})]
   (edn/read-string {:default my-unknown} "#foo bar"))
;=> {:unknown-tag foo, :value bar}
(edn/read-string {:readers {'foo (constantly 1)}} "#foo bar")
;=> 1

To switch from using clojure.core/read-string to clojure.tools.reader.edn/read-string in your projects, put this in your namespace declaration:

(:refer-clojure :exclude [read read-string])
(:use [clojure.tools.reader.edn :only [read read-string]])

If (and only if) reading from a trusted source, and advanced features that need some level of code-execution during read are needed, functions from clojure.tools.reader should be used.

(require '[clojure.tools.reader :as r])
;=> nil
(r/read-string "1")
;=> 1
;; WARNING!
(r/read-string "#=(+ 1 2)")
;=> 3
(binding [r/*read-eval* false]
  (r/read-string "#=(+ 1 2)"))
=> ExceptionInfo #= not allowed when *read-eval* is false

To switch from using clojure.core/read-string to clojure.tools.reader/read-string in your projects, put this in your namespace declaration:

(:refer-clojure :exclude [read read-string *default-data-reader-fn* *read-eval* *data-readers*])
(:use [clojure.tools.reader :only [read read-string *default-data-reader-fn* *read-eval* *data-readers*]])

Reader types example usage:

(require '[clojure.tools.reader.reader-types :as t])
;=> nil
(def reader (t/string-push-back-reader "1"))
;=> #'user/reader
(t/read-char reader)
;=> \1
(t/unread reader \a)
;=> \a
(t/peek-char reader)
;=> \a
(t/read-char reader)
;=> \a
(t/read-char reader)
;=> nil

Note that the pushback buffer is of dimension 1 by default, and an exception will be thrown if trying to unread more chars than the pushback buffer dimension.

Every predefined reader type has an additional arity that allows to specify the pushback buffer dimension.

(def reader (t/string-push-back-reader "" 2))
;=> nil
(t/unread reader \a)
;=> \a
(t/unread reader \b)
;=> \b
(t/read-char reader)
;=> \b
(t/read-char reader)
;=> \a
(t/read-char reader)
;=> nil

Differences from LispReader.java

There are small differences from clojure.lang.LispReader:

• read throws an ex-info for almost every exception, whereas clojure.lang.LispReader/read throws a ReaderException wrapping the causing exception.
• read is capable of reading literal tags containing periods, fixing #CLJ-1100
• clojure.tools.reader/read checks if clojure.tools.reader/*alias-map* is bound, if that's the case, aliases will be resolved by querying it (must be a map), otherwhise (ns-aliases *ns*) will be used
• clojure.tools.reader/read adds additional line/column info to symbols, vectors and maps when possible
• clojure.tools.reader.reader-types/read-line has an additional arity with which is possible to specify the reader to read from

License

Copyright © 2013-2023 Nicola Mometto, Rich Hickey & contributors.

Licensed under the EPL. (See the file epl.html.)