Cursors can be seen as a kind of pointer to a particular part of an
atom, which behaves exactly like a normal atom. This means that you
use the same functions you would on an atom (reset!
, swap!
,
deref
, add-watch
, etc) but affect only the part you are interested
in.
This enables you to create reusable functions and components by abstracting away complex paths and getter/setter functions.
;; what was...
(swap! my-atom update-in [:some :path :that :might :be :quite :deep] my-fn)
;; ...can now become
(swap! my-cursor my-fn)
;; Notice that the path is no longer hardcoded; it could be a simple
;; atom, or a cursor pointing to the 10th level of a complex nested
;; hashmap.
;; How about associating a value into the nested structure? No
;; problem! Just `reset!` the cursor:
(reset! my-cursor "my-new-value")
;; Now just deref it:
@my-cursor
=> "my-new-value"
Add [reagent/reagent-cursor "0.1.2"]
to :dependencies
in project.clj
.
In your Reagent application (:require [reagent.cursor :as rc])
.
There are two main functions available to create cursors: cursor
and cur
.
cursor
has two arities.
When given a single argument (a path), it returns a function that can create a cursor when given an atom. Useful to create mutliple cursors with the same path.
(def my-custom-cursor-fn (rc/cursor [:some :arbitrary :path]))
(map my-custom-cursor-fn [atom1 atom2 atom3])
;; this will return a collection of [cursor1 cursor2 cursor3]
When given two arguments, cursor
will return a cursor.
(def c1 (rc/cursor [:some :arbitrary :path] atom1))
cur
is the little brother of cursor
. It will only accept 2
arguments (the atom and a path), but is guaranteed to return a
cursor.
Note that the atom argument is placed on the left, allowing
you to use a thread-first macro (cursor
requires a thread-last
macro).
(-> my-atom
(rc/cur [:some :path]) ;; <---- create the cursor
(add-watch :my-watch #(println "updated!"))
(historian/record! :my-state)
(ls/local-storage :my-state))
Copyright (c) 2014 Sean Corfield
Distributed under the Eclipse Public License, the same as Clojure.
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