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Structured telemetry library for Clojure/Script

Telemere is a next-generation replacement for Timbre that offers a simple unified API for structured and traditional logging, tracing, and basic performance monitoring.

It helps enable Clojure/Script systems that are observable, robust, and debuggable - and it represents the refinement and culmination of ideas brewing over 12+ years in Timbre, Tufte, Truss, etc.

[Terminology] Telemetry derives from the Greek tele (remote) and metron (measure). It refers to the collection of in situ (in position) data, for transmission to other systems for monitoring/analysis. Logs are the most common form of software telemetry. So think of telemetry as the superset of logging-like activities that help monitor and understand (software) systems.

Latest release/s

• 2024-08-08 v1.0.0-beta16: release info (for early adopters/feedback)

See here for earlier releases.

Why Telemere?

Ergonomics

• Elegant, lightweight API that's easy to use, easy to configure, and deeply flexible.
• Sensible defaults to make getting started fast and easy.
• Extensive beginner-oriented documentation, docstrings, and error messages.

Interop

• 1st-class out-the-box interop with SLF4J v2, tools.logging, OpenTelemetry, and Tufte.
• Included shim for easy/gradual migration from Timbre.
• Extensive set of handlers included out-the-box.

Scaling

• Hyper-optimized and blazing fast, see benchmarks.
• An API that scales comfortably from the smallest disposable code, to the most massive and complex real-world production environments.
• Auto handler stats for debugging performance and other issues at scale.

Flexibility

• Config via plain Clojure vals and fns for easy customization, composition, and REPL debugging.
• Unmatched environmental config support: JVM properties, environment variables, or classpath resources. Per platform, or cross-platform.
• Unmatched filtering support: by namespace, id pattern, level, level by namespace pattern, etc. At runtime and compile-time.
• Fully configurable a/sync dispatch support: blocking, dropping, sliding, etc.
• Turn-key sampling, rate-limiting, and back-pressure monitoring with sensible defaults.

Comparisons

• Telemere compared to Timbre
• Telemere compared to Mulog

Video demo

See for intro and basic usage:

Quick examples

(require '[taoensso.telemere :as t])

(t/log! {:id ::my-id, :data {:x1 :x2}} "My message") %>

;; 2024-04-11T10:54:57.202869Z INFO LOG Schrebermann.local examples(56,1) ::my-id - My message
;;    data: {:x1 :x2}

(t/log!       "This will send a `:log` signal to the Clj/s console")
(t/log! :info "This will do the same, but only when the current level is >= `:info`")

;; Easily construct messages from parts
(t/log! :info ["Here's a" "joined" "message!"])

;; Attach an id
(t/log! {:level :info, :id ::my-id} "This signal has an id")

;; Attach arb user data
(t/log! {:level :info, :data {:x :y}} "This signal has structured data")

;; Capture for debug/testing
(t/with-signal (t/log! "This will be captured"))
;; => {:keys [location level id data msg_ ...]}

;; `:let` bindings are available to `:data` and message, but only paid
;; for when allowed by minimum level and other filtering criteria
(t/log!
  {:level :info
   :let [expensive-metric1 (last (for [x (range 100), y (range 100)] (* x y)))]
   :data {:metric1 expensive-metric1}}
  ["Message with metric value:" expensive-metric1])

;; With sampling 50% and 1/sec rate limiting
(t/log!
  {:sample-rate 0.5
   :rate-limit  {"1 per sec" [1 1000]}}
  "This signal will be sampled and rate limited")

;; There are several signal creators available for convenience.
;; All support the same options but each offer's a calling API
;; optimized for a particular use case. Compare:

;; `log!` - [msg] or [level-or-opts msg]
(t/with-signal (t/log! {:level :info, :id ::my-id} "Hi!"))

;; `event!` - [id] or [id level-or-opts]
(t/with-signal (t/event! ::my-id {:level :info, :msg "Hi!"}))

;; `signal!` - [opts]
(t/with-signal (t/signal! {:level :info, :id ::my-id, :msg "Hi!"}))

;; See `t/help:signal-creators` docstring for more

;;; A quick taste of filtering

(t/set-ns-filter! {:disallow "taoensso.*" :allow "taoensso.sente.*"})
(t/set-id-filter! {:allow #{::my-particular-id "my-app/*"}})

(t/set-min-level!       :warn) ; Set minimum level for all    signals
(t/set-min-level! :log :debug) ; Set minimul level for `log!` signals

;; Set minimum level for `event!` signals originating in
;; the "taoensso.sente.*" ns
(t/set-min-level! :event "taoensso.sente.*" :warn)

;; See `t/help:filters` docstring for more

;;; Use middleware to transform signals and/or filter signals
;;; by signal data/content/etc.

(t/set-middleware!
  (fn [signal]
    (if (get-in signal [:data :hide-me?])
      nil ; Suppress signal (don't handle)
      (assoc signal :passed-through-middleware? true))))

(t/with-signal (t/event! ::my-id {:data {:hide-me? true}}))  ; => nil
(t/with-signal (t/event! ::my-id {:data {:hide-me? false}})) ; => {...}

See examples.cljc for more REPL-ready snippets!

API overview

See relevant docstrings (links below) for usage info-

Creating signals

Name	Signal kind	Main arg	Optional arg	Returns
log!	:log	msg	opts/level	Signal allowed?
event!	:event	id	opts/level	Signal allowed?
error!	:error	error	opts/id	Given error
trace!	:trace	form	opts/id	Form result
spy!	:spy	form	opts/level	Form result
catch->error!	:error	form	opts/id	Form value or given fallback
signal!	<arb>	opts	-	Depends on opts

Internal help

Detailed help is available without leaving your IDE:

Var	Help with
help:signal-creators	Creating signals
help:signal-options	Options when creating signals
help:signal-content	Signal content (map given to middleware/handlers)
help:filters	Signal filtering and transformation
help:handlers	Signal handler management
help:handler-dispatch-options	Signal handler dispatch options
help:environmental-config	Config via JVM properties, environment variables, or classpath resources.

Included handlers

See linked docstrings below for features and usage:

Name	Platform	Output target	Output format
handler:console	Clj	*out* or *err*	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:console	Cljs	Browser console	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:console-raw	Cljs	Browser console	Raw signals for cljs-devtools, etc.
handler:file	Clj	File/s on disk	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:open-telemetry-logger	Clj	OpenTelemetry Java client	LogRecord
handler:postal	Clj	Email (via postal)	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:slack	Clj	Slack (via clj-slack)	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:tcp-socket	Clj	TCP socket	edn/JSON or human-readable
handler:udp-socket	Clj	UDP socket	edn/JSON or human-readable

See here for more/upcoming handlers, community handlers, info on writing your own handlers, etc.

Documentation

• Wiki (getting started, usage, etc.)
• API reference via cljdoc or Codox
• Extensive internal help (no need to leave your IDE)
• Support via Slack channel or GitHub issues
• General observability tips (advice on building and maintaining observable Clojure/Script systems, and getting the most out of Telemere)

Benchmarks

Telemere is highly optimized and offers terrific performance at any scale:

Compile-time filtering?	Runtime filtering?	Time?	Trace?	nsecs
✓ (elide)	-	-	-	0
-	✓	-	-	200
-	✓	✓	-	280
-	✓	✓	✓	650

Measurements:

• Are ~nanoseconds per signal call (= milliseconds per 1e6 calls)
• Exclude handler runtime (which depends on handler/s, is usually async)
• Taken on a 2020 Macbook Pro M1, running OpenJDK 21

Tip: Telemere offers extensive filtering support - including dead-easy per-signal and per-handler sampling and rate-limiting. Use these to ensure that you're not capturing useless/low-value information in production. See here for more tips!

Funding

You can help support continued work on this project, thank you!! 🙏

License

Copyright © 2023-2024 Peter Taoussanis.
Licensed under EPL 1.0 (same as Clojure).