javax.swing.BoxLayout
A layout manager that allows multiple components to be laid out either vertically or horizontally. The components will not wrap so, for example, a vertical arrangement of components will stay vertically arranged when the frame is resized.
Nesting multiple panels with different combinations of horizontal and vertical gives an effect similar to GridBagLayout, without the complexity. The diagram shows two panels arranged horizontally, each of which contains 3 components arranged vertically.
The BoxLayout manager is constructed with an axis parameter that specifies the type of layout that will be done. There are four choices:
X_AXIS - Components are laid out horizontally from left to right.
Y_AXIS - Components are laid out vertically from top to bottom.
LINE_AXIS - Components are laid out the way words are laid out in a line, based on the container's ComponentOrientation property. If the container's ComponentOrientation is horizontal then components are laid out horizontally, otherwise they are laid out vertically. For horizontal orientations, if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always laid out from top to bottom.
PAGE_AXIS - Components are laid out the way text lines are laid out on a page, based on the container's ComponentOrientation property. If the container's ComponentOrientation is horizontal then components are laid out vertically, otherwise they are laid out horizontally. For horizontal orientations, if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always laid out from top to bottom.
For all directions, components are arranged in the same order as they were added to the container.
BoxLayout attempts to arrange components at their preferred widths (for horizontal layout) or heights (for vertical layout). For a horizontal layout, if not all the components are the same height, BoxLayout attempts to make all the components as high as the highest component. If that's not possible for a particular component, then BoxLayout aligns that component vertically, according to the component's Y alignment. By default, a component has a Y alignment of 0.5, which means that the vertical center of the component should have the same Y coordinate as the vertical centers of other components with 0.5 Y alignment.
Similarly, for a vertical layout, BoxLayout attempts to make all components in the column as wide as the widest component. If that fails, it aligns them horizontally according to their X alignments. For PAGE_AXIS layout, horizontal alignment is done based on the leading edge of the component. In other words, an X alignment value of 0.0 means the left edge of a component if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right and it means the right edge of the component otherwise.
Instead of using BoxLayout directly, many programs use the Box class. The Box class is a lightweight container that uses a BoxLayout. It also provides handy methods to help you use BoxLayout well. Adding components to multiple nested boxes is a powerful way to get the arrangement you want.
For further information and examples see How to Use BoxLayout, a section in The Java Tutorial.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
A layout manager that allows multiple components to be laid out either vertically or horizontally. The components will not wrap so, for example, a vertical arrangement of components will stay vertically arranged when the frame is resized. Nesting multiple panels with different combinations of horizontal and vertical gives an effect similar to GridBagLayout, without the complexity. The diagram shows two panels arranged horizontally, each of which contains 3 components arranged vertically. The BoxLayout manager is constructed with an axis parameter that specifies the type of layout that will be done. There are four choices: X_AXIS - Components are laid out horizontally from left to right. Y_AXIS - Components are laid out vertically from top to bottom. LINE_AXIS - Components are laid out the way words are laid out in a line, based on the container's ComponentOrientation property. If the container's ComponentOrientation is horizontal then components are laid out horizontally, otherwise they are laid out vertically. For horizontal orientations, if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always laid out from top to bottom. PAGE_AXIS - Components are laid out the way text lines are laid out on a page, based on the container's ComponentOrientation property. If the container's ComponentOrientation is horizontal then components are laid out vertically, otherwise they are laid out horizontally. For horizontal orientations, if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always laid out from top to bottom. For all directions, components are arranged in the same order as they were added to the container. BoxLayout attempts to arrange components at their preferred widths (for horizontal layout) or heights (for vertical layout). For a horizontal layout, if not all the components are the same height, BoxLayout attempts to make all the components as high as the highest component. If that's not possible for a particular component, then BoxLayout aligns that component vertically, according to the component's Y alignment. By default, a component has a Y alignment of 0.5, which means that the vertical center of the component should have the same Y coordinate as the vertical centers of other components with 0.5 Y alignment. Similarly, for a vertical layout, BoxLayout attempts to make all components in the column as wide as the widest component. If that fails, it aligns them horizontally according to their X alignments. For PAGE_AXIS layout, horizontal alignment is done based on the leading edge of the component. In other words, an X alignment value of 0.0 means the left edge of a component if the container's ComponentOrientation is left to right and it means the right edge of the component otherwise. Instead of using BoxLayout directly, many programs use the Box class. The Box class is a lightweight container that uses a BoxLayout. It also provides handy methods to help you use BoxLayout well. Adding components to multiple nested boxes is a powerful way to get the arrangement you want. For further information and examples see How to Use BoxLayout, a section in The Java Tutorial. Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
*-line-axisclj
Static Constant.
Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction of a line of text as determined by the target container's ComponentOrientation property.
type: int
Static Constant. Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction of a line of text as determined by the target container's ComponentOrientation property. type: int
*-page-axisclj
Static Constant.
Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction that lines flow across a page as determined by the target container's ComponentOrientation property.
type: int
Static Constant. Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction that lines flow across a page as determined by the target container's ComponentOrientation property. type: int
*-x-axisclj
Static Constant.
Specifies that components should be laid out left to right.
type: int
Static Constant. Specifies that components should be laid out left to right. type: int
*-y-axisclj
Static Constant.
Specifies that components should be laid out top to bottom.
type: int
Static Constant. Specifies that components should be laid out top to bottom. type: int
->box-layoutclj
(->box-layout target axis)Constructor.
Creates a layout manager that will lay out components along the given axis.
target - the container that needs to be laid out - java.awt.Container
axis - the axis to lay out components along. Can be one of: BoxLayout.X_AXIS, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS or BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS - int
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the value of axis is invalid
Constructor. Creates a layout manager that will lay out components along the given axis. target - the container that needs to be laid out - `java.awt.Container` axis - the axis to lay out components along. Can be one of: BoxLayout.X_AXIS, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS or BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS - `int` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the value of axis is invalid
add-layout-componentclj
(add-layout-component this name comp)Not used by this class.
name - the name of the component - java.lang.String
comp - the component - java.awt.Component
Not used by this class. name - the name of the component - `java.lang.String` comp - the component - `java.awt.Component`
get-axisclj
(get-axis this)Returns the axis that was used to lay out components. Returns one of: BoxLayout.X_AXIS, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS or BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS
returns: the axis that was used to lay out components - int
Returns the axis that was used to lay out components. Returns one of: BoxLayout.X_AXIS, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS or BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS returns: the axis that was used to lay out components - `int`
get-layout-alignment-xclj
(get-layout-alignment-x this target)Returns the alignment along the X axis for the container. If the box is horizontal, the default alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed to place the children along the X axis will be returned.
target - the container - java.awt.Container
returns: the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f - float
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Returns the alignment along the X axis for the container. If the box is horizontal, the default alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed to place the children along the X axis will be returned. target - the container - `java.awt.Container` returns: the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f - `float` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
get-layout-alignment-yclj
(get-layout-alignment-y this target)Returns the alignment along the Y axis for the container. If the box is vertical, the default alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed to place the children along the Y axis will be returned.
target - the container - java.awt.Container
returns: the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f - float
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Returns the alignment along the Y axis for the container. If the box is vertical, the default alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed to place the children along the Y axis will be returned. target - the container - `java.awt.Container` returns: the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f - `float` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
get-targetclj
(get-target this)Returns the container that uses this layout manager.
returns: the container that uses this layout manager - java.awt.Container
Returns the container that uses this layout manager. returns: the container that uses this layout manager - `java.awt.Container`
invalidate-layoutclj
(invalidate-layout this target)Indicates that a child has changed its layout related information, and thus any cached calculations should be flushed.
This method is called by AWT when the invalidate method is called on the Container. Since the invalidate method may be called asynchronously to the event thread, this method may be called asynchronously.
target - the affected container - java.awt.Container
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Indicates that a child has changed its layout related information, and thus any cached calculations should be flushed. This method is called by AWT when the invalidate method is called on the Container. Since the invalidate method may be called asynchronously to the event thread, this method may be called asynchronously. target - the affected container - `java.awt.Container` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
layout-containerclj
(layout-container this target)Called by the AWT XXX CHECK! when the specified container needs to be laid out.
target - the container to lay out - java.awt.Container
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Called by the AWT XXX CHECK! when the specified container needs to be laid out. target - the container to lay out - `java.awt.Container` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
maximum-layout-sizeclj
(maximum-layout-size this target)Returns the maximum dimensions the target container can use to lay out the components it contains.
target - the container that needs to be laid out - java.awt.Container
returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - java.awt.Dimension
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Returns the maximum dimensions the target container can use to lay out the components it contains. target - the container that needs to be laid out - `java.awt.Container` returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - `java.awt.Dimension` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
minimum-layout-sizeclj
(minimum-layout-size this target)Returns the minimum dimensions needed to lay out the components contained in the specified target container.
target - the container that needs to be laid out - java.awt.Container
returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - java.awt.Dimension
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Returns the minimum dimensions needed to lay out the components contained in the specified target container. target - the container that needs to be laid out - `java.awt.Container` returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - `java.awt.Dimension` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
preferred-layout-sizeclj
(preferred-layout-size this target)Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout, given the components in the specified target container.
target - the container that needs to be laid out - java.awt.Container
returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - java.awt.Dimension
throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout, given the components in the specified target container. target - the container that needs to be laid out - `java.awt.Container` returns: the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - `java.awt.Dimension` throws: java.awt.AWTError - if the target isn't the container specified to the BoxLayout constructor
remove-layout-componentclj
(remove-layout-component this comp)Not used by this class.
comp - the component - java.awt.Component
Not used by this class. comp - the component - `java.awt.Component`
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