An extended version of java.awt.Frame that adds support for the JFC/Swing component architecture. You can find task-oriented documentation about using JFrame in The Java Tutorial, in the section How to Make Frames.
The JFrame class is slightly incompatible with Frame. Like all other JFC/Swing top-level containers, a JFrame contains a JRootPane as its only child. The content pane provided by the root pane should, as a rule, contain all the non-menu components displayed by the JFrame. This is different from the AWT Frame case. As a convenience, the add, remove, and setLayout methods of this class are overridden, so that they delegate calls to the corresponding methods of the ContentPane. For example, you can add a child component to a frame as follows:
frame.add(child);
And the child will be added to the contentPane. The content pane will always be non-null. Attempting to set it to null will cause the JFrame to throw an exception. The default content pane will have a BorderLayout manager set on it. Refer to RootPaneContainer for details on adding, removing and setting the LayoutManager of a JFrame.
Unlike a Frame, a JFrame has some notion of how to respond when the user attempts to close the window. The default behavior is to simply hide the JFrame when the user closes the window. To change the default behavior, you invoke the method setDefaultCloseOperation(int). To make the JFrame behave the same as a Frame instance, use setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE).
For more information on content panes and other features that root panes provide, see Using Top-Level Containers in The Java Tutorial.
In a multi-screen environment, you can create a JFrame on a different screen device. See Frame for more information.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
An extended version of java.awt.Frame that adds support for the JFC/Swing component architecture. You can find task-oriented documentation about using JFrame in The Java Tutorial, in the section How to Make Frames. The JFrame class is slightly incompatible with Frame. Like all other JFC/Swing top-level containers, a JFrame contains a JRootPane as its only child. The content pane provided by the root pane should, as a rule, contain all the non-menu components displayed by the JFrame. This is different from the AWT Frame case. As a convenience, the add, remove, and setLayout methods of this class are overridden, so that they delegate calls to the corresponding methods of the ContentPane. For example, you can add a child component to a frame as follows: frame.add(child); And the child will be added to the contentPane. The content pane will always be non-null. Attempting to set it to null will cause the JFrame to throw an exception. The default content pane will have a BorderLayout manager set on it. Refer to RootPaneContainer for details on adding, removing and setting the LayoutManager of a JFrame. Unlike a Frame, a JFrame has some notion of how to respond when the user attempts to close the window. The default behavior is to simply hide the JFrame when the user closes the window. To change the default behavior, you invoke the method setDefaultCloseOperation(int). To make the JFrame behave the same as a Frame instance, use setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE). For more information on content panes and other features that root panes provide, see Using Top-Level Containers in The Java Tutorial. In a multi-screen environment, you can create a JFrame on a different screen device. See Frame for more information. Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy. Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
Static Constant.
The exit application default window close operation. If a window has this set as the close operation and is closed in an applet, a SecurityException may be thrown. It is recommended you only use this in an application.
type: int
Static Constant. The exit application default window close operation. If a window has this set as the close operation and is closed in an applet, a SecurityException may be thrown. It is recommended you only use this in an application. type: int
(*default-look-and-feel-decorated?)
Returns true if newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel. This is only a hint, as certain look and feels may not support this feature.
returns: true if look and feel should provide Window decorations. - boolean
Returns true if newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel. This is only a hint, as certain look and feels may not support this feature. returns: true if look and feel should provide Window decorations. - `boolean`
(*set-default-look-and-feel-decorated default-look-and-feel-decorated)
Provides a hint as to whether or not newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel. If defaultLookAndFeelDecorated is true, the current LookAndFeel supports providing window decorations, and the current window manager supports undecorated windows, then newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current LookAndFeel. Otherwise, newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current window manager.
You can get the same effect on a single JFrame by doing the following:
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
default-look-and-feel-decorated - A hint as to whether or not current look and feel should provide window decorations - boolean
Provides a hint as to whether or not newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel. If defaultLookAndFeelDecorated is true, the current LookAndFeel supports providing window decorations, and the current window manager supports undecorated windows, then newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current LookAndFeel. Otherwise, newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current window manager. You can get the same effect on a single JFrame by doing the following: JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setUndecorated(true); frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME); default-look-and-feel-decorated - A hint as to whether or not current look and feel should provide window decorations - `boolean`
(->j-frame)
(->j-frame gc)
(->j-frame title gc)
Constructor.
Creates a JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device.
This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.
title - the title to be displayed in the frame's border. A null value is treated as an empty string, "". - java.lang.String
gc - the GraphicsConfiguration that is used to construct the new JFrame with; if gc is null, the system default GraphicsConfiguration is assumed - java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if gc is not from a screen device. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
Constructor. Creates a JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device. This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale. title - the title to be displayed in the frame's border. A null value is treated as an empty string, "". - `java.lang.String` gc - the GraphicsConfiguration that is used to construct the new JFrame with; if gc is null, the system default GraphicsConfiguration is assumed - `java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if gc is not from a screen device. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
(get-accessible-context this)
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JFrame. For JFrames, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJFrame. A new AccessibleJFrame instance is created if necessary.
returns: an AccessibleJFrame that serves as the
AccessibleContext of this JFrame - javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JFrame. For JFrames, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJFrame. A new AccessibleJFrame instance is created if necessary. returns: an AccessibleJFrame that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JFrame - `javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext`
(get-content-pane this)
Returns the contentPane object for this frame.
returns: the contentPane property - java.awt.Container
Returns the contentPane object for this frame. returns: the contentPane property - `java.awt.Container`
(get-default-close-operation this)
Returns the operation that occurs when the user initiates a "close" on this frame.
returns: an integer indicating the window-close operation - int
Returns the operation that occurs when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. returns: an integer indicating the window-close operation - `int`
(get-glass-pane this)
Returns the glassPane object for this frame.
returns: the glassPane property - java.awt.Component
Returns the glassPane object for this frame. returns: the glassPane property - `java.awt.Component`
(get-graphics this)
Creates a graphics context for this component. This method will return null if this component is currently not displayable.
returns: a graphics context for this component, or null
if it has none - java.awt.Graphics
Creates a graphics context for this component. This method will return null if this component is currently not displayable. returns: a graphics context for this component, or null if it has none - `java.awt.Graphics`
(get-j-menu-bar this)
Returns the menubar set on this frame.
returns: the menubar for this frame - javax.swing.JMenuBar
Returns the menubar set on this frame. returns: the menubar for this frame - `javax.swing.JMenuBar`
(get-layered-pane this)
Returns the layeredPane object for this frame.
returns: the layeredPane property - javax.swing.JLayeredPane
Returns the layeredPane object for this frame. returns: the layeredPane property - `javax.swing.JLayeredPane`
(get-root-pane this)
Returns the rootPane object for this frame.
returns: the rootPane property - javax.swing.JRootPane
Returns the rootPane object for this frame. returns: the rootPane property - `javax.swing.JRootPane`
(get-transfer-handler this)
Gets the transferHandler property.
returns: the value of the transferHandler property - javax.swing.TransferHandler
Gets the transferHandler property. returns: the value of the transferHandler property - `javax.swing.TransferHandler`
(remove this comp)
Removes the specified component from the container. If comp is not the rootPane, this will forward the call to the contentPane. This will do nothing if comp is not a child of the JFrame or contentPane.
comp - the component to be removed - java.awt.Component
throws: java.lang.NullPointerException - if comp is null
Removes the specified component from the container. If comp is not the rootPane, this will forward the call to the contentPane. This will do nothing if comp is not a child of the JFrame or contentPane. comp - the component to be removed - `java.awt.Component` throws: java.lang.NullPointerException - if comp is null
(repaint this time x y width height)
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within time milliseconds. Refer to RepaintManager for details on how the repaint is handled.
time - maximum time in milliseconds before update - long
x - the x coordinate - int
y - the y coordinate - int
width - the width - int
height - the height - int
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within time milliseconds. Refer to RepaintManager for details on how the repaint is handled. time - maximum time in milliseconds before update - `long` x - the x coordinate - `int` y - the y coordinate - `int` width - the width - `int` height - the height - `int`
(set-content-pane this content-pane)
Sets the contentPane property. This method is called by the constructor.
Swing's painting architecture requires an opaque JComponent in the containment hierarchy. This is typically provided by the content pane. If you replace the content pane it is recommended you replace it with an opaque JComponent.
content-pane - the contentPane object for this frame - java.awt.Container
throws: java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException - (a runtime exception) if the content pane parameter is null
Sets the contentPane property. This method is called by the constructor. Swing's painting architecture requires an opaque JComponent in the containment hierarchy. This is typically provided by the content pane. If you replace the content pane it is recommended you replace it with an opaque JComponent. content-pane - the contentPane object for this frame - `java.awt.Container` throws: java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException - (a runtime exception) if the content pane parameter is null
(set-default-close-operation this operation)
Sets the operation that will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. You must specify one of the following choices:
DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Don't do anything; require the program to handle the operation in the windowClosing method of a registered WindowListener object.
HIDE_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Automatically hide the frame after invoking any registered WindowListener objects.
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Automatically hide and dispose the frame after invoking any registered WindowListener objects.
EXIT_ON_CLOSE (defined in JFrame): Exit the application using the System exit method. Use this only in applications.
The value is set to HIDE_ON_CLOSE by default. Changes to the value of this property cause the firing of a property change event, with property name "defaultCloseOperation".
Note: When the last displayable window within the Java virtual machine (VM) is disposed of, the VM may terminate. See AWT Threading Issues for more information.
operation - the operation which should be performed when the user closes the frame - int
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if defaultCloseOperation value isn't one of the above valid values
Sets the operation that will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. You must specify one of the following choices: DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Don't do anything; require the program to handle the operation in the windowClosing method of a registered WindowListener object. HIDE_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Automatically hide the frame after invoking any registered WindowListener objects. DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE (defined in WindowConstants): Automatically hide and dispose the frame after invoking any registered WindowListener objects. EXIT_ON_CLOSE (defined in JFrame): Exit the application using the System exit method. Use this only in applications. The value is set to HIDE_ON_CLOSE by default. Changes to the value of this property cause the firing of a property change event, with property name "defaultCloseOperation". Note: When the last displayable window within the Java virtual machine (VM) is disposed of, the VM may terminate. See AWT Threading Issues for more information. operation - the operation which should be performed when the user closes the frame - `int` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if defaultCloseOperation value isn't one of the above valid values
(set-glass-pane this glass-pane)
Sets the glassPane property. This method is called by the constructor.
glass-pane - the glassPane object for this frame - java.awt.Component
Sets the glassPane property. This method is called by the constructor. glass-pane - the glassPane object for this frame - `java.awt.Component`
(set-icon-image this image)
Sets the image to be displayed as the icon for this window.
This method can be used instead of setIconImages() to specify a single image as a window's icon.
The following statement:
setIconImage(image);
is equivalent to:
ArrayList<Image> imageList = new ArrayList<Image>();
imageList.add(image);
setIconImages(imageList);
Note : Native windowing systems may use different images of differing dimensions to represent a window, depending on the context (e.g. window decoration, window list, taskbar, etc.). They could also use just a single image for all contexts or no image at all.
image - the icon image to be displayed. - java.awt.Image
Sets the image to be displayed as the icon for this window. This method can be used instead of setIconImages() to specify a single image as a window's icon. The following statement: setIconImage(image); is equivalent to: ArrayList<Image> imageList = new ArrayList<Image>(); imageList.add(image); setIconImages(imageList); Note : Native windowing systems may use different images of differing dimensions to represent a window, depending on the context (e.g. window decoration, window list, taskbar, etc.). They could also use just a single image for all contexts or no image at all. image - the icon image to be displayed. - `java.awt.Image`
(set-j-menu-bar this menubar)
Sets the menubar for this frame.
menubar - the menubar being placed in the frame - javax.swing.JMenuBar
Sets the menubar for this frame. menubar - the menubar being placed in the frame - `javax.swing.JMenuBar`
(set-layered-pane this layered-pane)
Sets the layeredPane property. This method is called by the constructor.
layered-pane - the layeredPane object for this frame - javax.swing.JLayeredPane
throws: java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException - (a runtime exception) if the layered pane parameter is null
Sets the layeredPane property. This method is called by the constructor. layered-pane - the layeredPane object for this frame - `javax.swing.JLayeredPane` throws: java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException - (a runtime exception) if the layered pane parameter is null
(set-layout this manager)
Sets the LayoutManager. Overridden to conditionally forward the call to the contentPane. Refer to RootPaneContainer for more information.
manager - the LayoutManager - java.awt.LayoutManager
Sets the LayoutManager. Overridden to conditionally forward the call to the contentPane. Refer to RootPaneContainer for more information. manager - the LayoutManager - `java.awt.LayoutManager`
(set-transfer-handler this new-handler)
Sets the transferHandler property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component. Use null if the component does not support data transfer operations.
If the system property suppressSwingDropSupport is false (the default) and the current drop target on this component is either null or not a user-set drop target, this method will change the drop target as follows: If newHandler is null it will clear the drop target. If not null it will install a new DropTarget.
Note: When used with JFrame, TransferHandler only provides data import capability, as the data export related methods are currently typed to JComponent.
Please see
How to Use Drag and Drop and Data Transfer, a section in The Java Tutorial, for more information.
new-handler - the new TransferHandler - javax.swing.TransferHandler
Sets the transferHandler property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component. Use null if the component does not support data transfer operations. If the system property suppressSwingDropSupport is false (the default) and the current drop target on this component is either null or not a user-set drop target, this method will change the drop target as follows: If newHandler is null it will clear the drop target. If not null it will install a new DropTarget. Note: When used with JFrame, TransferHandler only provides data import capability, as the data export related methods are currently typed to JComponent. Please see How to Use Drag and Drop and Data Transfer, a section in The Java Tutorial, for more information. new-handler - the new TransferHandler - `javax.swing.TransferHandler`
(update this g)
Just calls paint(g). This method was overridden to prevent an unnecessary call to clear the background.
g - the Graphics context in which to paint - java.awt.Graphics
Just calls paint(g). This method was overridden to prevent an unnecessary call to clear the background. g - the Graphics context in which to paint - `java.awt.Graphics`
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