A TextField object is a text component that allows for the editing of a single line of text.
For example, the following image depicts a frame with four text fields of varying widths. Two of these text fields display the predefined text "Hello".
Here is the code that produces these four text fields:
TextField tf1, tf2, tf3, tf4; // a blank text field tf1 = new TextField(); // blank field of 20 columns tf2 = new TextField("", 20); // predefined text displayed tf3 = new TextField("Hello!"); // predefined text in 30 columns tf4 = new TextField("Hello", 30);
Every time the user types a key in the text field, one or more key events are sent to the text field. A KeyEvent may be one of three types: keyPressed, keyReleased, or keyTyped. The properties of a key event indicate which of these types it is, as well as additional information about the event, such as what modifiers are applied to the key event and the time at which the event occurred.
The key event is passed to every KeyListener or KeyAdapter object which registered to receive such events using the component's addKeyListener method. (KeyAdapter objects implement the KeyListener interface.)
It is also possible to fire an ActionEvent. If action events are enabled for the text field, they may be fired by pressing the Return key.
The TextField class's processEvent method examines the action event and passes it along to processActionEvent. The latter method redirects the event to any ActionListener objects that have registered to receive action events generated by this text field.
A TextField object is a text component that allows for the editing of a single line of text. For example, the following image depicts a frame with four text fields of varying widths. Two of these text fields display the predefined text "Hello". Here is the code that produces these four text fields: TextField tf1, tf2, tf3, tf4; // a blank text field tf1 = new TextField(); // blank field of 20 columns tf2 = new TextField("", 20); // predefined text displayed tf3 = new TextField("Hello!"); // predefined text in 30 columns tf4 = new TextField("Hello", 30); Every time the user types a key in the text field, one or more key events are sent to the text field. A KeyEvent may be one of three types: keyPressed, keyReleased, or keyTyped. The properties of a key event indicate which of these types it is, as well as additional information about the event, such as what modifiers are applied to the key event and the time at which the event occurred. The key event is passed to every KeyListener or KeyAdapter object which registered to receive such events using the component's addKeyListener method. (KeyAdapter objects implement the KeyListener interface.) It is also possible to fire an ActionEvent. If action events are enabled for the text field, they may be fired by pressing the Return key. The TextField class's processEvent method examines the action event and passes it along to processActionEvent. The latter method redirects the event to any ActionListener objects that have registered to receive action events generated by this text field.
(->text-field)
(->text-field text)
(->text-field text columns)
Constructor.
Constructs a new text field initialized with the specified text to be displayed, and wide enough to hold the specified number of columns. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent.
text - the text to be displayed. If text is null, the empty string "" will be displayed. - java.lang.String
columns - the number of columns. If columns is less than 0, columns is set to 0. - int
throws: java.awt.HeadlessException - if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
Constructor. Constructs a new text field initialized with the specified text to be displayed, and wide enough to hold the specified number of columns. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent. text - the text to be displayed. If text is null, the empty string "" will be displayed. - `java.lang.String` columns - the number of columns. If columns is less than 0, columns is set to 0. - `int` throws: java.awt.HeadlessException - if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
(add-action-listener this l)
Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this text field. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.
l - the action listener. - java.awt.event.ActionListener
Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this text field. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model. l - the action listener. - `java.awt.event.ActionListener`
(add-notify this)
Creates the TextField's peer. The peer allows us to modify the appearance of the TextField without changing its functionality.
Creates the TextField's peer. The peer allows us to modify the appearance of the TextField without changing its functionality.
(echo-char-is-set this)
Indicates whether or not this text field has a character set for echoing.
An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password.
returns: true if this text field has
a character set for echoing;
false otherwise. - boolean
Indicates whether or not this text field has a character set for echoing. An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password. returns: true if this text field has a character set for echoing; false otherwise. - `boolean`
(get-accessible-context this)
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this TextField. For text fields, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleAWTTextField. A new AccessibleAWTTextField instance is created if necessary.
returns: an AccessibleAWTTextField that serves as the
AccessibleContext of this TextField - javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this TextField. For text fields, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleAWTTextField. A new AccessibleAWTTextField instance is created if necessary. returns: an AccessibleAWTTextField that serves as the AccessibleContext of this TextField - `javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext`
(get-action-listeners this)
Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this textfield.
returns: all of this textfield's ActionListeners
or an empty array if no action
listeners are currently registered - java.awt.event.ActionListener[]
Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this textfield. returns: all of this textfield's ActionListeners or an empty array if no action listeners are currently registered - `java.awt.event.ActionListener[]`
(get-columns this)
Gets the number of columns in this text field. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent.
returns: the number of columns. - int
Gets the number of columns in this text field. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent. returns: the number of columns. - `int`
(get-echo-char this)
Gets the character that is to be used for echoing.
An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password. If echoChar = 0, user input is echoed to the screen unchanged.
A Java platform implementation may support only a limited, non-empty set of echo characters. This function returns the echo character originally requested via setEchoChar(). The echo character actually used by the TextField implementation might be different.
returns: the echo character for this text field. - char
Gets the character that is to be used for echoing. An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password. If echoChar = 0, user input is echoed to the screen unchanged. A Java platform implementation may support only a limited, non-empty set of echo characters. This function returns the echo character originally requested via setEchoChar(). The echo character actually used by the TextField implementation might be different. returns: the echo character for this text field. - `char`
(get-listeners this listener-type)
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this TextField. FooListeners are registered using the addFooListener method.
You can specify the listenerType argument with a class literal, such as FooListener.class. For example, you can query a TextField t for its action listeners with the following code:
ActionListener[] als = (ActionListener[])(t.getListeners(ActionListener.class));
If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.
listener-type - the type of listeners requested; this parameter should specify an interface that descends from java.util.EventListener - java.lang.Class
returns: an array of all objects registered as
FooListeners on this textfield,
or an empty array if no such
listeners have been added - <T extends java.util.EventListener> T[]
throws: java.lang.ClassCastException - if listenerType doesn't specify a class or interface that implements java.util.EventListener
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this TextField. FooListeners are registered using the addFooListener method. You can specify the listenerType argument with a class literal, such as FooListener.class. For example, you can query a TextField t for its action listeners with the following code: ActionListener[] als = (ActionListener[])(t.getListeners(ActionListener.class)); If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array. listener-type - the type of listeners requested; this parameter should specify an interface that descends from java.util.EventListener - `java.lang.Class` returns: an array of all objects registered as FooListeners on this textfield, or an empty array if no such listeners have been added - `<T extends java.util.EventListener> T[]` throws: java.lang.ClassCastException - if listenerType doesn't specify a class or interface that implements java.util.EventListener
(get-minimum-size this)
(get-minimum-size this columns)
Gets the minimum dimensions for a text field with the specified number of columns.
columns - the number of columns in this text field. - int
returns: java.awt.Dimension
Gets the minimum dimensions for a text field with the specified number of columns. columns - the number of columns in this text field. - `int` returns: `java.awt.Dimension`
(get-preferred-size this)
(get-preferred-size this columns)
Gets the preferred size of this text field with the specified number of columns.
columns - the number of columns in this text field. - int
returns: the preferred dimensions for
displaying this text field. - java.awt.Dimension
Gets the preferred size of this text field with the specified number of columns. columns - the number of columns in this text field. - `int` returns: the preferred dimensions for displaying this text field. - `java.awt.Dimension`
(minimum-size this)
(minimum-size this columns)
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int).
columns - int
returns: java.awt.Dimension
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int). columns - `int` returns: `java.awt.Dimension`
(preferred-size this)
(preferred-size this columns)
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int).
columns - int
returns: java.awt.Dimension
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int). columns - `int` returns: `java.awt.Dimension`
(remove-action-listener this l)
Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this text field. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.
l - the action listener. - java.awt.event.ActionListener
Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this text field. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model. l - the action listener. - `java.awt.event.ActionListener`
(set-columns this columns)
Sets the number of columns in this text field. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent.
columns - the number of columns. - int
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value supplied for columns is less than 0.
Sets the number of columns in this text field. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent. columns - the number of columns. - `int` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value supplied for columns is less than 0.
(set-echo-char this c)
Sets the echo character for this text field.
An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password. Setting echoChar = 0 allows user input to be echoed to the screen again.
A Java platform implementation may support only a limited, non-empty set of echo characters. Attempts to set an unsupported echo character will cause the default echo character to be used instead. Subsequent calls to getEchoChar() will return the echo character originally requested. This might or might not be identical to the echo character actually used by the TextField implementation.
c - the echo character for this text field. - char
Sets the echo character for this text field. An echo character is useful for text fields where user input should not be echoed to the screen, as in the case of a text field for entering a password. Setting echoChar = 0 allows user input to be echoed to the screen again. A Java platform implementation may support only a limited, non-empty set of echo characters. Attempts to set an unsupported echo character will cause the default echo character to be used instead. Subsequent calls to getEchoChar() will return the echo character originally requested. This might or might not be identical to the echo character actually used by the TextField implementation. c - the echo character for this text field. - `char`
(set-echo-character this c)
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEchoChar(char).
c - char
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEchoChar(char). c - `char`
(set-text this t)
Sets the text that is presented by this text component to be the specified text.
t - the new text. - java.lang.String
Sets the text that is presented by this text component to be the specified text. t - the new text. - `java.lang.String`
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