The DirectColorModel class is a ColorModel class that works with pixel values that represent RGB color and alpha information as separate samples and that pack all samples for a single pixel into a single int, short, or byte quantity. This class can be used only with ColorSpaces of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB. In addition, for each component of the ColorSpace, the minimum normalized component value obtained via the getMinValue() method of ColorSpace must be 0.0, and the maximum value obtained via the getMaxValue() method must be 1.0 (these min/max values are typical for RGB spaces). There must be three color samples in the pixel values and there can be a single alpha sample. For those methods that use a primitive array pixel representation of type transferType, the array length is always one. The transfer types supported are DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, and DataBuffer.TYPE_INT. Color and alpha samples are stored in the single element of the array in bits indicated by bit masks. Each bit mask must be contiguous and masks must not overlap. The same masks apply to the single int pixel representation used by other methods. The correspondence of masks and color/alpha samples is as follows:
Masks are identified by indices running from 0 through 2 if no alpha is present, or 3 if an alpha is present. The first three indices refer to color samples; index 0 corresponds to red, index 1 to green, and index 2 to blue. Index 3 corresponds to the alpha sample, if present.
The translation from pixel values to color/alpha components for display or processing purposes is a one-to-one correspondence of samples to components. A DirectColorModel is typically used with image data which uses masks to define packed samples. For example, a DirectColorModel can be used in conjunction with a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel to construct a BufferedImage. Normally the masks used by the SampleModel and the ColorModel would be the same. However, if they are different, the color interpretation of pixel data will be done according to the masks of the ColorModel.
A single int pixel representation is valid for all objects of this class, since it is always possible to represent pixel values used with this class in a single int. Therefore, methods which use this representation will not throw an IllegalArgumentException due to an invalid pixel value.
This color model is similar to an X11 TrueColor visual. The default RGB ColorModel specified by the getRGBdefault method is a DirectColorModel with the following parameters:
Number of bits: 32 Red mask: 0x00ff0000 Green mask: 0x0000ff00 Blue mask: 0x000000ff Alpha mask: 0xff000000 Color space: sRGB isAlphaPremultiplied: False Transparency: Transparency.TRANSLUCENT transferType: DataBuffer.TYPE_INT
Many of the methods in this class are final. This is because the underlying native graphics code makes assumptions about the layout and operation of this class and those assumptions are reflected in the implementations of the methods here that are marked final. You can subclass this class for other reasons, but you cannot override or modify the behavior of those methods.
The DirectColorModel class is a ColorModel class that works with pixel values that represent RGB color and alpha information as separate samples and that pack all samples for a single pixel into a single int, short, or byte quantity. This class can be used only with ColorSpaces of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB. In addition, for each component of the ColorSpace, the minimum normalized component value obtained via the getMinValue() method of ColorSpace must be 0.0, and the maximum value obtained via the getMaxValue() method must be 1.0 (these min/max values are typical for RGB spaces). There must be three color samples in the pixel values and there can be a single alpha sample. For those methods that use a primitive array pixel representation of type transferType, the array length is always one. The transfer types supported are DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, and DataBuffer.TYPE_INT. Color and alpha samples are stored in the single element of the array in bits indicated by bit masks. Each bit mask must be contiguous and masks must not overlap. The same masks apply to the single int pixel representation used by other methods. The correspondence of masks and color/alpha samples is as follows: Masks are identified by indices running from 0 through 2 if no alpha is present, or 3 if an alpha is present. The first three indices refer to color samples; index 0 corresponds to red, index 1 to green, and index 2 to blue. Index 3 corresponds to the alpha sample, if present. The translation from pixel values to color/alpha components for display or processing purposes is a one-to-one correspondence of samples to components. A DirectColorModel is typically used with image data which uses masks to define packed samples. For example, a DirectColorModel can be used in conjunction with a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel to construct a BufferedImage. Normally the masks used by the SampleModel and the ColorModel would be the same. However, if they are different, the color interpretation of pixel data will be done according to the masks of the ColorModel. A single int pixel representation is valid for all objects of this class, since it is always possible to represent pixel values used with this class in a single int. Therefore, methods which use this representation will not throw an IllegalArgumentException due to an invalid pixel value. This color model is similar to an X11 TrueColor visual. The default RGB ColorModel specified by the getRGBdefault method is a DirectColorModel with the following parameters: Number of bits: 32 Red mask: 0x00ff0000 Green mask: 0x0000ff00 Blue mask: 0x000000ff Alpha mask: 0xff000000 Color space: sRGB isAlphaPremultiplied: False Transparency: Transparency.TRANSLUCENT transferType: DataBuffer.TYPE_INT Many of the methods in this class are final. This is because the underlying native graphics code makes assumptions about the layout and operation of this class and those assumptions are reflected in the implementations of the methods here that are marked final. You can subclass this class for other reasons, but you cannot override or modify the behavior of those methods.
(->direct-color-model bits rmask gmask bmask)
(->direct-color-model bits rmask gmask bmask amask)
(->direct-color-model space
bits
rmask
gmask
bmask
amask
is-alpha-premultiplied
transfer-type)
Constructor.
Constructs a DirectColorModel from the specified parameters. Color components are in the specified ColorSpace, which must be of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB and have minimum normalized component values which are all 0.0 and maximum values which are all 1.0. The masks specify which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red, green and blue color samples and the alpha sample, if present. If amask is 0, pixel values do not contain alpha information and all pixels are treated as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits of an int pixel representation. If there is alpha, the boolean isAlphaPremultiplied specifies how to interpret color and alpha samples in pixel values. If the boolean is true, color samples are assumed to have been multiplied by the alpha sample. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE, if no alpha is present, or Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type is the type of primitive array used to represent pixel values and must be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT.
space - the specified ColorSpace - java.awt.color.ColorSpace
bits - the number of bits in the pixel values; for example, the sum of the number of bits in the masks. - int
rmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the red component - int
gmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the green component - int
bmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the blue component - int
amask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the alpha component - int
is-alpha-premultiplied - true if color samples are premultiplied by the alpha sample; false otherwise - boolean
transfer-type - the type of array used to represent pixel values - int
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if space is not a TYPE_RGB space or if the min/max normalized component values are not 0.0/1.0.
Constructor. Constructs a DirectColorModel from the specified parameters. Color components are in the specified ColorSpace, which must be of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB and have minimum normalized component values which are all 0.0 and maximum values which are all 1.0. The masks specify which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red, green and blue color samples and the alpha sample, if present. If amask is 0, pixel values do not contain alpha information and all pixels are treated as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits of an int pixel representation. If there is alpha, the boolean isAlphaPremultiplied specifies how to interpret color and alpha samples in pixel values. If the boolean is true, color samples are assumed to have been multiplied by the alpha sample. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE, if no alpha is present, or Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type is the type of primitive array used to represent pixel values and must be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT. space - the specified ColorSpace - `java.awt.color.ColorSpace` bits - the number of bits in the pixel values; for example, the sum of the number of bits in the masks. - `int` rmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the red component - `int` gmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the green component - `int` bmask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the blue component - `int` amask - specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the alpha component - `int` is-alpha-premultiplied - true if color samples are premultiplied by the alpha sample; false otherwise - `boolean` transfer-type - the type of array used to represent pixel values - `int` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if space is not a TYPE_RGB space or if the min/max normalized component values are not 0.0/1.0.
(coerce-data this raster is-alpha-premultiplied)
Forces the raster data to match the state specified in the isAlphaPremultiplied variable, assuming the data is currently correctly described by this ColorModel. It may multiply or divide the color raster data by alpha, or do nothing if the data is in the correct state. If the data needs to be coerced, this method will also return an instance of this ColorModel with the isAlphaPremultiplied flag set appropriately. This method will throw a UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel. Since ColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.
raster - the WritableRaster data - java.awt.image.WritableRaster
is-alpha-premultiplied - true if the alpha is premultiplied; false otherwise - boolean
returns: a ColorModel object that represents the
coerced data. - java.awt.image.ColorModel
throws: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - if this transferType is not supported by this color model
Forces the raster data to match the state specified in the isAlphaPremultiplied variable, assuming the data is currently correctly described by this ColorModel. It may multiply or divide the color raster data by alpha, or do nothing if the data is in the correct state. If the data needs to be coerced, this method will also return an instance of this ColorModel with the isAlphaPremultiplied flag set appropriately. This method will throw a UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel. Since ColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. raster - the WritableRaster data - `java.awt.image.WritableRaster` is-alpha-premultiplied - true if the alpha is premultiplied; false otherwise - `boolean` returns: a ColorModel object that represents the coerced data. - `java.awt.image.ColorModel` throws: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - if this transferType is not supported by this color model
(compatible-raster? this raster)
Returns true if raster is compatible with this ColorModel and false if it is not.
raster - the Raster object to test for compatibility - java.awt.image.Raster
returns: true if raster is compatible
with this ColorModel; false otherwise. - boolean
Returns true if raster is compatible with this ColorModel and false if it is not. raster - the Raster object to test for compatibility - `java.awt.image.Raster` returns: true if raster is compatible with this ColorModel; false otherwise. - `boolean`
(create-compatible-writable-raster this w h)
Creates a WritableRaster with the specified width and height that has a data layout (SampleModel) compatible with this ColorModel.
w - the width to apply to the new WritableRaster - int
h - the height to apply to the new WritableRaster - int
returns: a WritableRaster object with the specified
width and height. - java.awt.image.WritableRaster
throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if w or h is less than or equal to zero
Creates a WritableRaster with the specified width and height that has a data layout (SampleModel) compatible with this ColorModel. w - the width to apply to the new WritableRaster - `int` h - the height to apply to the new WritableRaster - `int` returns: a WritableRaster object with the specified width and height. - `java.awt.image.WritableRaster` throws: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if w or h is less than or equal to zero
(get-alpha this pixel)
Returns the alpha component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255. The pixel value is specified as an int.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
returns: the value of the alpha component of pixel
from 0 to 255. - int
Returns the alpha component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255. The pixel value is specified as an int. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` returns: the value of the alpha component of pixel from 0 to 255. - `int`
(get-alpha-mask this)
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the alpha component.
returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int
pixel representation contain the alpha sample. - int
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the alpha component. returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the alpha sample. - `int`
(get-blue this pixel)
Returns the blue color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value is 0.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
returns: the blue color component for the specified pixel, from
0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - int
Returns the blue color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value is 0. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` returns: the blue color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - `int`
(get-blue-mask this)
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the blue color component.
returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int
pixel representation contain the blue color sample. - int
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the blue color component. returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the blue color sample. - `int`
(get-components this pixel components offset)
Returns an array of unnormalized color/alpha components given a pixel in this ColorModel. The pixel value is specified as an int. If the components array is null, a new array is allocated. The components array is returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the components array starting at offset, even if the array is allocated by this method. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not null and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
components - the array to receive the color and alpha components of the specified pixel - int[]
offset - the offset into the components array at which to start storing the color and alpha components - int
returns: an array containing the color and alpha components of the
specified pixel starting at the specified offset. - int[]
Returns an array of unnormalized color/alpha components given a pixel in this ColorModel. The pixel value is specified as an int. If the components array is null, a new array is allocated. The components array is returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the components array starting at offset, even if the array is allocated by this method. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not null and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` components - the array to receive the color and alpha components of the specified pixel - `int[]` offset - the offset into the components array at which to start storing the color and alpha components - `int` returns: an array containing the color and alpha components of the specified pixel starting at the specified offset. - `int[]`
(get-data-element this components offset)
Returns a pixel value represented as an int in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset.
components - an array of unnormalized color and alpha components - int[]
offset - the index into components at which to begin retrieving the color and alpha components - int
returns: an int pixel value in this
ColorModel corresponding to the specified components. - int
throws: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the components array is not large enough to hold all of the color and alpha components starting at offset
Returns a pixel value represented as an int in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. components - an array of unnormalized color and alpha components - `int[]` offset - the index into components at which to begin retrieving the color and alpha components - `int` returns: an int pixel value in this ColorModel corresponding to the specified components. - `int` throws: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the components array is not large enough to hold all of the color and alpha components starting at offset
(get-data-elements this rgb pixel)
(get-data-elements this components offset obj)
Returns a data element array representation of a pixel in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. This array can then be passed to the setDataElements method of a WritableRaster object. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. If the obj variable is null, a new array is allocated. If obj is not null, it must be a primitive array of type transferType; otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if obj is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.
components - an array of unnormalized color and alpha components - int[]
offset - the index into components at which to begin retrieving color and alpha components - int
obj - the Object representing an array of color and alpha components - java.lang.Object
returns: an Object representing an array of color and
alpha components. - java.lang.Object
throws: java.lang.ClassCastException - if obj is not a primitive array of type transferType
Returns a data element array representation of a pixel in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. This array can then be passed to the setDataElements method of a WritableRaster object. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. If the obj variable is null, a new array is allocated. If obj is not null, it must be a primitive array of type transferType; otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if obj is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. components - an array of unnormalized color and alpha components - `int[]` offset - the index into components at which to begin retrieving color and alpha components - `int` obj - the Object representing an array of color and alpha components - `java.lang.Object` returns: an Object representing an array of color and alpha components. - `java.lang.Object` throws: java.lang.ClassCastException - if obj is not a primitive array of type transferType
(get-green this pixel)
Returns the green color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value is 0.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
returns: the green color component for the specified pixel, from
0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - int
Returns the green color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value is 0. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` returns: the green color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - `int`
(get-green-mask this)
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the green color component.
returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int
pixel representation contain the green color sample. - int
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the green color component. returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the green color sample. - `int`
(get-red this pixel)
Returns the red color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value is 0.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
returns: the red color component for the specified pixel, from
0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - int
Returns the red color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value is 0. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` returns: the red color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace. - `int`
(get-red-mask this)
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red color component.
returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int
pixel representation contain the red color sample. - int
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red color component. returns: the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the red color sample. - `int`
(get-rgb this pixel)
Returns the color/alpha components of the pixel in the default RGB color model format. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color values are each 0.
pixel - the specified pixel - int
returns: the RGB value of the color/alpha components of the specified
pixel. - int
Returns the color/alpha components of the pixel in the default RGB color model format. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color values are each 0. pixel - the specified pixel - `int` returns: the RGB value of the color/alpha components of the specified pixel. - `int`
(to-string this)
Returns a String that represents this DirectColorModel.
returns: a String representing this
DirectColorModel. - java.lang.String
Returns a String that represents this DirectColorModel. returns: a String representing this DirectColorModel. - `java.lang.String`
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