The PixelGrabber class implements an ImageConsumer which can be attached to an Image or ImageProducer object to retrieve a subset of the pixels in that image. Here is an example:
public void handlesinglepixel(int x, int y, int pixel) { int alpha = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff; int red = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff; int green = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff; int blue = (pixel ) & 0xff; // Deal with the pixel as necessary... }
public void handlepixels(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h) { int[] pixels = new int[w * h]; PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(img, x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w); try { pg.grabPixels(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.err.println("interrupted waiting for pixels!"); return; } if ((pg.getStatus() & ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) { System.err.println("image fetch aborted or errored"); return; } for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) { handlesinglepixel(x+i, y+j, pixels[j * w i]); } } }
The PixelGrabber class implements an ImageConsumer which can be attached to an Image or ImageProducer object to retrieve a subset of the pixels in that image. Here is an example: public void handlesinglepixel(int x, int y, int pixel) { int alpha = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff; int red = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff; int green = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff; int blue = (pixel ) & 0xff; // Deal with the pixel as necessary... } public void handlepixels(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h) { int[] pixels = new int[w * h]; PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(img, x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w); try { pg.grabPixels(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.err.println("interrupted waiting for pixels!"); return; } if ((pg.getStatus() & ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) { System.err.println("image fetch aborted or errored"); return; } for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) { handlesinglepixel(x+i, y+j, pixels[j * w i]); } } }
(->pixel-grabber img x y w h force-rgb)
(->pixel-grabber img x y w h pix off scansize)
Constructor.
Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize (i - x) off].
img - the image to retrieve pixels from - java.awt.Image
x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image - int
y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image - int
w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve - int
h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve - int
pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image - int[]
off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel - int
scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array - int
Constructor. Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize (i - x) off]. img - the image to retrieve pixels from - `java.awt.Image` x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image - `int` y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image - `int` w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve - `int` h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve - `int` pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image - `int[]` off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel - `int` scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array - `int`
(abort-grabbing this)
Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.
Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.
(get-color-model this)
Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array. If the PixelGrabber was constructed with an explicit pixel buffer then this method will always return the default RGB ColorModel, otherwise it may return null until the ColorModel used by the ImageProducer is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the ColorModel object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete and may not reflect any of the ColorModel objects that was used by the ImageProducer to deliver the pixels.
returns: the ColorModel object used for storing the pixels - java.awt.image.ColorModel
Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array. If the PixelGrabber was constructed with an explicit pixel buffer then this method will always return the default RGB ColorModel, otherwise it may return null until the ColorModel used by the ImageProducer is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the ColorModel object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete and may not reflect any of the ColorModel objects that was used by the ImageProducer to deliver the pixels. returns: the ColorModel object used for storing the pixels - `java.awt.image.ColorModel`
(get-height this)
Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.
returns: the final height used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the height
is not yet known - int
Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions. returns: the final height used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the height is not yet known - `int`
(get-pixels this)
Get the pixel buffer. If the PixelGrabber was not constructed with an explicit pixel buffer to hold the pixels then this method will return null until the size and format of the image data is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the array object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete.
returns: either a byte array or an int array - java.lang.Object
Get the pixel buffer. If the PixelGrabber was not constructed with an explicit pixel buffer to hold the pixels then this method will return null until the size and format of the image data is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the array object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete. returns: either a byte array or an int array - `java.lang.Object`
(get-status this)
Return the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned.
returns: the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags - int
Return the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned. returns: the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags - `int`
(get-width this)
Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.
returns: the final width used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the width
is not yet known - int
Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions. returns: the final width used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the width is not yet known - `int`
(grab-pixels this)
(grab-pixels this ms)
Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed. This method behaves in the following ways, depending on the value of ms:
If ms == 0, waits until all pixels are delivered If ms > 0, waits until all pixels are delivered as timeout expires. If ms < 0, returns true if all pixels are grabbed, false otherwise and does not wait.
ms - the number of milliseconds to wait for the image pixels to arrive before timing out - long
returns: true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on
abort, error or timeout - boolean
throws: java.lang.InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.
Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed. This method behaves in the following ways, depending on the value of ms: If ms == 0, waits until all pixels are delivered If ms > 0, waits until all pixels are delivered as timeout expires. If ms < 0, returns true if all pixels are grabbed, false otherwise and does not wait. ms - the number of milliseconds to wait for the image pixels to arrive before timing out - `long` returns: true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on abort, error or timeout - `boolean` throws: java.lang.InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.
(image-complete this status)
The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
status - the status of image loading - int
The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. status - the status of image loading - `int`
(set-color-model this model)
The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
model - the specified ColorModel - java.awt.image.ColorModel
The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. model - the specified ColorModel - `java.awt.image.ColorModel`
(set-dimensions this width height)
The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
width - the width of the dimension - int
height - the height of the dimension - int
The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. width - the width of the dimension - `int` height - the height of the dimension - `int`
(set-hints this hints)
The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
hints - a set of hints used to process the pixels - int
The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. hints - a set of hints used to process the pixels - `int`
(set-pixels this src-x src-y src-w src-h model pixels src-off src-scan)
The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
src-x - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set - int
src-y - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set - int
src-w - the width of the area of pixels - int
src-h - the height of the area of pixels - int
model - the specified ColorModel - java.awt.image.ColorModel
pixels - the array of pixels - byte[]
src-off - the offset into the pixels array - int
src-scan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array - int
The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. src-x - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set - `int` src-y - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set - `int` src-w - the width of the area of pixels - `int` src-h - the height of the area of pixels - `int` model - the specified ColorModel - `java.awt.image.ColorModel` pixels - the array of pixels - `byte[]` src-off - the offset into the pixels array - `int` src-scan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array - `int`
(set-properties this props)
The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.
props - the list of properties - java.util.Hashtable
The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels. Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels. props - the list of properties - `java.util.Hashtable`
(start-grabbing this)
Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.
Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.
(status this)
Returns the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned. This method and getStatus have the same implementation, but getStatus is the preferred method because it conforms to the convention of naming information-retrieval methods with the form "getXXX".
returns: the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags - int
Returns the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned. This method and getStatus have the same implementation, but getStatus is the preferred method because it conforms to the convention of naming information-retrieval methods with the form "getXXX". returns: the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags - `int`
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